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[1]宫敬,殷雄,李维嘉,等.能源互联网中的天然气管网作用及其运行模式探讨[J].油气储运,2022,41(06):702-711.[doi:10.6047/j.issn.1000-8241.2022.06.012]
　GONG Jing,YIN Xiong,LI Weijia,et al.Exploration on the function and operation mode of natural gas pipeline networks in energy internet[J].Oil & Gas Storage and Transportation,2022,41(06):702-711.[doi:10.6047/j.issn.1000-8241.2022.06.012]

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能源互联网中的天然气管网作用及其运行模式探讨

《油气储运》[ISSN:1000-8241/CN:13-1093/TE] 卷: 41 期数: 2022年06期页码: 702-711 栏目: 出版日期: 2022-06-25

Title:: Exploration on the function and operation mode of natural gas pipeline networks in energy internet

文章编号:: 1000-8241（2022）06-0702-10

作者:: 宫敬; 殷雄; 李维嘉; 廖清云; 中国石油大学（北京）机械与储运工程学院·城市油气输配技术北京市重点实验室·油气管道输送安全国家工程实验室

Author(s):: GONG Jing; YIN Xiong; LI Weijia; LIAO Qingyun; College of Mechanical and Transportation Engineering, China University of Petroleum (Beijing)//Beijing Key Laboratory of Urban Oil and Gas Distribution Technology//National Engineering Laboratory for Pipeline Safety

关键词:: 能源互联网; 碳中和; 天然气管网; 运行模式

Keywords:: energy internet; carbon neutrality; natural gas pipeline networks; operation mode

分类号:: TE832

DOI:: 10.6047/j.issn.1000-8241.2022.06.012

文献标志码:: A

摘要:: 随着技术进步以及环保意识的提高，能源互联网正逐渐形成，可再生能源将逐步成为能源主体，对天然气管网的发展提出新的要求。从天然气管网特性的角度，对其融入能源互联网的条件及作用进行了分析：①从目前国内外天然气需求形势出发，指出天然气在保障能源安全中的重要地位，并分析了能源互联网的基本架构以及此架构下天然气管网运行特性研究不足的现状；②从干线管网现状、城市燃气管网建设以及天然气体制改革方面，分析了中国天然气管网发展现状，并从气电调峰、掺氢输送以及能量储存3个方面阐述了天然气管网在能源互联网中能起到的重要作用；③从天然气能量计量、需求侧综合管理、储能与能量转换设施建设以及多能源综合调度4个方面，探讨了天然气管网融入能源互联网的运行模式。针对能源互联网中天然气管网发展面临的形势及其关键技术，给出建设及发展建议，以期更好地发挥天然气管网储能量大、传输损耗低、新能源接纳能力强等优势。（图7，参29）

Abstract:: With the progress of technology and the improving awareness of environmental protection, the energy internet is taking shape gradually, and the renewable energy will become the main energy source, which puts forward new requirements for the development of natural gas pipeline networks. Herein, the conditions and functions of the natural gas pipeline networks integrating into the energy internet were analyzed from the perspective of its characteristics: (1) The important position of natural gas in ensuring energy security was pointed out based on the current demand situation of natural gas at home and abroad. Meanwhile, analysis was performed for the basic framework of energy internet, as well as the status of inadequate research on the operation characteristics of natural gas pipeline networks under the framework. (2) The development status of natural gas pipeline networks in China was analyzed in view of the status of trunk pipeline networks, the construction of urban natural gas pipeline networks and gas system reform. In addition, the important role of natural gas pipeline networks in energy internet was elaborated from the three aspects, i.e., gas and electricity peak shaving, hydrogen-mixed transmission, and energy storage. (3) The operation mode of natural gas pipeline networks integrated into the energy internet was discussed from four aspects, i.e., natural gas energy measurement, demand-side comprehensive management, construction of energy storage and conversion facilities, and integrated multi-energy scheduling. Finally, some suggestions were given based on the situation and key technologies for the development of natural gas pipeline networks in energy internet, so as to take better advantages of great energy storage capacity, low loss of transportation, and strong adaptability to new energy. (7 Figures, 29 References)

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备注/Memo

宫敬，女，1962年生，教授，享受国务院政府特殊津贴， 1995年博士毕业于中国石油大学（北京）油气储运工程专业，现主要从事油气储运系统仿真与运行控制、油气输送流动安全保障等技术方向的研究工作。地址：北京市昌平区府学路18号，102249。电话：13501036944。Email：ydgj@cup.edu.cn
（收稿日期：2022-04-03；修回日期：2022-04-13；编辑：李在蓉）

更新日期/Last Update: 2022-06-25