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早期含蜡原油的触变性模型均为黏塑性模型,未考虑黏弹性的贡献,管道停输再启动的数值模拟也就未考虑黏弹性的影响。为此,利用机械比拟原理,依据含蜡原油的“黏弹-屈服-触变”特点,建立了包含9个未知参数的黏弹-触变模型。通过2种物性不同的含蜡原油在凝点附近的剪切速率阶跃、剪切速率滞回环、恒剪切速率3种典型的加载模式下的实验数据对模型进行验证。结果表明:3种测试的模型拟合值与实测值的平均相对偏差分别为4.6%、6.6%、4.2%,实现了用一个模型完整、准确地描述含蜡原油加载全过程的流变响应,为输油管道停输再启动过程的水力特性及管道安全运行提供重要的基础资料。
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