网站版权 © 《油气储运》编辑部 陕ICP备11014090号-10
地址：河北省廊坊市金光道51号（065000）；电话：0316-2176193 / 0316-2072055； 传真:0316-2177392； 网址：yqcy.paperonce.org
技术支持：西安三才科技实业有限公司 029-89381847；029-88222991
[1]范华军,张劲军.埋地含蜡原油管道流动安全评价研究[J].油气储运,2007,26(5):1-4.[doi:10.6047/j.issn.1000-8241.2007.05.001]
FAN Huajun,ZHANG Jinjun.Cogitation on the Flow Safety Assessment of the Buried Waxy Pipeline[J].Oil & Gas Storage and Transportation,2007,26(5):1-4.[doi:10.6047/j.issn.1000-8241.2007.05.001]
点击复制
FAN Huajun,ZHANG Jinjun.Cogitation on the Flow Safety Assessment of the Buried Waxy Pipeline[J].Oil & Gas Storage and Transportation,2007,26(5):1-4.[doi:10.6047/j.issn.1000-8241.2007.05.001]
埋地含蜡原油管道流动安全评价研究
《油气储运》[ISSN:1000-8241/CN:13-1093/TE]
卷:
26
期数:
2007年5期
页码:
1-4
栏目:
出版日期:
1900-01-01
- Title:
- Cogitation on the Flow Safety Assessment of the Buried Waxy Pipeline
- Keywords:
- waxy crude; buried pipeline; flow safety; uncertainty; assessment; status quo; research
- 摘要:
- 介绍了含蜡原油管道流动安全评价研究的主要内容及国内外研究进展,认为管道流动安全状况与管输原油的流变性、管径、地温、土壤热物性、管道工作状态、管道腐蚀状况和泵配置等因素有关。指出使用不确定性分析方法进行管道流动安全评价研究面临两大挑战,即影响因素不确定性描述和凝管风险可接受标准的确定。建议进一步加强含蜡原油流变性研究和管道停输再启动安全评价方法研究,并开展管道流动安全等级划分标准、重要影响因素不确定性和凝管损失计算模型的研究。
- Abstract:
- The flow safety assessment is the central matter for the decision-making of the pipeline transportation scheme.The main contents and their research status of the flow safety of buried waxy crude pipeline are presented.The challenges to the pipeline flow safety researched by uncertainty methods are pointed out.Furthermore,the future studies on the flow safety assessment of the buried waxy crude pipeline are put forward.
参考文献/References:
[1] 张劲军:原油管道输送的若干技术进展,石化管道,2003,26(2).
[2] 罗塘湖(译):原油和油品管道的热力与水力计算,石油工业出版社(北京),1986.
[3] 李长俊等:热油管道停输温降过程中油品温降计算,油气储运,1991,10(2).
[4] 吴明 杨慧达等:埋地热油管道停输径向温降规律研究,石油化工高等学校学报,2001,14(3).
[5] 杨慧达 吴明等:埋地热油管道停输轴向温降规律研究,石油化工高等学校学报,2001,14(3).
[6] 黄福其 张家猷等:地下输油管道热工计算,石油学报,1980,1(1).
[7] 孙元:管道内流体伴随热传导的相变化数值计算,油气储运,1986,5(1).
[8] Rosalind A Archer and Michael J O’Sullivan:Models for heat transfer from a buried pipe,SPE 36763,1997.
[9] Mehmet A Hastaoglu and Al Abbas Hakim:Freezing time predictions of buried pipes:A 3-D transient simulation,Chemical Engineering Technology,1996(19).
[10] Sestak J,Charles M E,Cawkwell M G:Start-up of gelled crude oil pipeline,Pipelines,1987(6).
[11] Cawkwell M G,Charles M E:Characterization of Canadian Arctic thixotropic gelled crude oil utilizing an eight-parameter model,Pipelines,1989(7).
[12] Chang C,Nguyen Q D Ronningsen H P:Isothermal start-up of pipeline transporting waxy crude oil,Non-Newtonian Fluid Mech.,1999(87).
[13] Malcolm R Davidson et al:A model for restart of a pipeline with compressible gelled waxy crude oil,Non-Newtonian Fluid Mech.,2004(123).
[14] 刘天佑 高艳清等:原油长输管道启动压力研究,油气储运,1997,16(12).
[15] 李才 张晓萍等:热含蜡原油管道停输再启动压力研究,油气储运,1998,17(1).
[16] 杨筱蘅 张国忠:输油管道设计与管理,石油大学出版社(东营),1996.
[17] 张帆:低输量管道输油工艺若干问题的讨论,油气储运,1998,17(2).
[18] 万新强 刘艳平:铁大线管道低输量问题的分析,油气储运,2002,21(8).
[19] 张秀杰 刘天佑等:热油管道低输量的安全运行,油气储运,2003,22(4).
[20] 赵明华:易凝高粘原油管道腐蚀与凝管风险评价(硕士论文),中国石油大学(北京),2004.
[21] SY/T 5537-2000中华人民共和国石油天然气行业标准,原油管道运行技术规范,石油工业出版社(北京),2000.
[22] 许康:埋地含蜡原油管道流动安全性评价方法研究及应用(博士论文),中国石油大学(北京),2005.
[23] 严大凡 翁永基 董绍华:油气长输管道风险评价与完整性管理,化学工业出版社(北京),2005.
[24] 张劲军:对原油流变学研究的若干思考,油气储运,2003,22(9).
[25] 张秀杰等:魏荆线停输再启动困难的原因分析,油气储运,1998,17(5).
[26] 井懿平 史建刚等:火三含蜡原油管道初凝现象分析,油气储运,2001,20(10).
相似文献/References:
[1]曾忠刚 温秀荷 索杏兰 孔军 姜敏 陈凯 赵庆兵 曾朗峻.塔河凝析油管道结蜡计算[J].油气储运,2012,31(8):622.[doi:10.6047/j.issn.1000-8241.2012.08.018]
Zeng Zhongang,Wen Xiuhe,Suo Xinglan,et al.Wax deposition calculation for Tahe Condensate Pipeline[J].Oil & Gas Storage and Transportation,2012,31(5):622.[doi:10.6047/j.issn.1000-8241.2012.08.018]
[2]夏文鹤 茹黎南 李明 曹谢东.基于卫星物联网技术的油气管道远程监控[J].油气储运,2012,31(12):898.[doi:10.6047/j.issn.1000-8241.2012.12.006]
Xia Wenhe,Ru Linan,Li Ming,et al. Remote monitoring on oil and gas pipelines with satellite Internet of Things network[J].Oil & Gas Storage and Transportation,2012,31(5):898.[doi:10.6047/j.issn.1000-8241.2012.12.006]
[3]董绍华 韩忠晨 杨毅 曹兴.物联网技术在管道完整性管理中的应用[J].油气储运,2012,31(12):906.[doi:10.6047/j.issn.1000-8241.2012.12.008]
Dong Shaohua,Han Zhongchen,Yang Yi,et al.The application of Internet of Things technology in the integrity management of pipeline[J].Oil & Gas Storage and Transportation,2012,31(5):906.[doi:10.6047/j.issn.1000-8241.2012.12.008]
[4]李睿,侯宇,刘淑聪,等.锚纹特征对管道外防腐环氧涂层附着力的影响[J].油气储运,2011,30(05):355.[doi:10.6047/j.issn.1000-8241.2011.05.010]
Li Rui,Hou Yu,Li Jingmiao,et al.Impact of pattern on the adhesion of pipe external epoxy coating[J].Oil & Gas Storage and Transportation,2011,30(5):355.[doi:10.6047/j.issn.1000-8241.2011.05.010]
[5]段纪淼,宫敬,张宇,等.多相混输管道蜡沉积研究进展[J].油气储运,2011,30(04):241.[doi:10.6047/j.issn.1000-8241.2011.04.001]
Duan Jimiao,Gong Jing,Zhang Yu,et al.Research progress of wax deposition in multiphase mixed transmission pipeline[J].Oil & Gas Storage and Transportation,2011,30(5):241.[doi:10.6047/j.issn.1000-8241.2011.04.001]
[6]张冬敏,姜保良,张立新,等.复合纳米材料对含蜡原油析蜡特性的影响[J].油气储运,2011,30(04):249.[doi:10.6047/j.issn.1000-8241.2011.04.002]
Zhang Dongmin,Jiang Baoliang,Zhang Lixin,et al.The influence of composite nanometer-sized material on wax deposit property of waxy crude oil[J].Oil & Gas Storage and Transportation,2011,30(5):249.[doi:10.6047/j.issn.1000-8241.2011.04.002]
[7]宋晓琴,刘广文,王雯娟.管道油品泄漏原因及其对环境的影响[J].油气储运,2011,30(04):297.[doi:10.6047/j.issn.1000-8241.2011.04.016]
Song Xiaoqin,Liu Guangwen,Wang Wenjuan. The influence of oil pipeline leakage on environmental pollution [J].Oil & Gas Storage and Transportation,2011,30(5):297.[doi:10.6047/j.issn.1000-8241.2011.04.016]
[8]蔡亮学,何利民,吕宇玲,等.水平定向钻管道穿越孔底泥浆的力学特性[J].油气储运,2011,30(01):25.[doi:10.6047/j.issn.1000-8241.2011.01.007]
Cai Liangxue,He Limin,Lv Yuling,et al.Hole-bottom slurry mechanical properties of horizontal directional drilling in pipeline crossing project[J].Oil & Gas Storage and Transportation,2011,30(5):25.[doi:10.6047/j.issn.1000-8241.2011.01.007]
[9]樊三新,刘玉玲,楚威威.高寒地区管道低温水试压方法[J].油气储运,2011,30(01):73.[doi:10.6047/j.issn.1000-8241.2011.01.020]
Fan Sanxin,Liu Yuling,Chu Weiwei.Pipeline hydrotest method of cold water in frigid zone[J].Oil & Gas Storage and Transportation,2011,30(5):73.[doi:10.6047/j.issn.1000-8241.2011.01.020]
[10]杜明俊,张振庭,张朝阳,等.多相混输管道90°弯管冲蚀破坏应力分析[J].油气储运,2011,30(06):427.[doi:10.6047/j.issn.1000-8241.2011.06.006]
Du Mingjun,Chao Ling,Fu Xiaodong,et al.Analysis of erosion fracture stress of 90° elbow in multi-phase mixed transmission pipeline[J].Oil & Gas Storage and Transportation,2011,30(5):427.[doi:10.6047/j.issn.1000-8241.2011.06.006]
[11]崔秀国,张立新,姜保良,等.热油管道停输再启动特性的环道模拟试验研究[J].油气储运,2009,28(1):27.[doi:10.6047/j.issn.1000-8241.2009.01.008]
CUI Xiuguo,ZHANG Lixin.Simulation Research on Shutdown and Restart Process of Hot Oil Pipeline by Large-scale Test Loop[J].Oil & Gas Storage and Transportation,2009,28(5):27.[doi:10.6047/j.issn.1000-8241.2009.01.008]
[12]张冬敏,赵丽英,高新楼,等.结蜡厚度与土壤总传热系数相关性影响研究[J].油气储运,2008,27(8):18.[doi:10.6047/j.issn.1000-8241.2008.08.006]
ZHANG Dongmin,ZHAO Liying.Study on Correlative Influence of Wax Thickness and Overall Heat Transfer Coefficient of Soil[J].Oil & Gas Storage and Transportation,2008,27(5):18.[doi:10.6047/j.issn.1000-8241.2008.08.006]
[13]陈保东,田娜,孙宾来,等.埋地原油管道在线修复时站间温降的计算[J].油气储运,2006,25(9):20.[doi:10.6047/j.issn.1000-8241.2006.09.006]
CHEN Baodong,TIAN Na.The Calculation on the Temperature Drop of Stations-lntersite for Repairing the Buried Hot Waxy Crude Oil Pipeline On-line[J].Oil & Gas Storage and Transportation,2006,25(5):20.[doi:10.6047/j.issn.1000-8241.2006.09.006]
[14]才建,宫敬,宋生奎.含蜡热油管道稳态与瞬态的温降计算[J].油气储运,2006,25(9):28.[doi:10.6047/j.issn.1000-8241.2006.09.008]
CAI Jian,GONG Jing.Temperature Drop Calculation of Waxy Hot Oil Pipeline in Steady and Transient Flow[J].Oil & Gas Storage and Transportation,2006,25(5):28.[doi:10.6047/j.issn.1000-8241.2006.09.008]
[15]史建刚,曹玉强,刘英霞,等.SYEP-1原油降凝剂在三化管道的现场试验[J].油气储运,2006,25(3):41.[doi:10.6047/j.issn.1000-8241.2006.03.010]
SHI Jiangang,CAO Yuqiang.Field Test of SYEP-1 PPD in Beisantai-Wushihua Oil Pipeline[J].Oil & Gas Storage and Transportation,2006,25(5):41.[doi:10.6047/j.issn.1000-8241.2006.03.010]
[16]夏志,梁静华,赵丽英,等.原油输送管道内涂层防结蜡问题研究[J].油气储运,2005,24(6):28.[doi:10.6047/j.issn.1000-8241.2005.06.008]
XIA Zhi,LIANG Jinghua.The Study on Internal Coating Preventing Wax Deposition[J].Oil & Gas Storage and Transportation,2005,24(5):28.[doi:10.6047/j.issn.1000-8241.2005.06.008]
[17]李伟,张劲军.埋地含蜡原油管道停输温降规律[J].油气储运,2004,23(1):4.[doi:10.6047/j.issn.1000-8241.2004.01.002]
LI Wei,ZHANG Jinjun.Studies on Temperature Drop of Buried Waxy Crude Pipelines in Shutdown:A General Review[J].Oil & Gas Storage and Transportation,2004,23(5):4.[doi:10.6047/j.issn.1000-8241.2004.01.002]
[18]谢依杨.含蜡原油管道安全停输时间的确定[J].油气储运,2001,20(8):22.[doi:10.6047/j.issn.1000-8241.2001.08.006]
Xie Yiyang.The Determination of Safe Shutdown Time for Waxy Crude Oil Pipeline[J].Oil & Gas Storage and Transportation,2001,20(5):22.[doi:10.6047/j.issn.1000-8241.2001.08.006]
备注/Memo
收稿日期:2006-3-23。
作者简介:范华军,102249,北京市昌平区府学路18号,电话:(010)89734627.1975年生,1998年毕业于西南石油学院机械设计及制造专业,现为中国石油大学(北京)油气储运工程专业在读博士。
更新日期/Last Update:
1900-01-01