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[1]卢佩琼.水下储存易凝原油的传热规律研究[J].油气储运,1997,16(8):4-9,18.[doi:10.6047/j.issn.1000-8241.1997.08.002]
　Lu Peiqiong.Study on the Heat Transfer Law for the High Pour Point Crude Stored Underwater[J].Oil & Gas Storage and Transportation,1997,16(8):4-9,18.[doi:10.6047/j.issn.1000-8241.1997.08.002]
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水下储存易凝原油的传热规律研究

《油气储运》[ISSN:1000-8241/CN:13-1093/TE] 卷: 16 期数: 1997年8期 页码: 4-9,18 栏目: 出版日期: 1900-01-01
Title:
Study on the Heat Transfer Law for the High Pour Point Crude Stored Underwater
作者:
卢佩琼
大连理工大学
Author(s):
Lu Peiqiong
关键词:
高凝原油; 水下储存; 传热规律; 研究
Keywords:
high pour point crude; underwater storage; heat transfer law; research
DOI:
10.6047/j.issn.1000-8241.1997.08.002
摘要:
水下储油是海上油田的储油方式之一,而水下储存易凝原油尚无应用先例。掌握水下油罐的传热规律,合理计算和确定其加热负荷是开发和应用这项技术的关键。概述了水下储油的特点,论证了采用油水置换工艺进行水下储存易凝原油的传热基本规律。试验表明,水下油罐的传热性能与所储原油的物性有关。对于储存一种原油,传热量与环境温度成正比,而对于不同物性的原油,传热量与凝点及粘度成反比。
Abstract:
The paper describes the feature of oil stored underwater and demonstrates the heat transfer law of the oil-water displacement process. The tests show that the heat transfer characteristics of underwater tank is related to the properties of oil stored. For the one kind of oil stored,the heat transferring is directly proportional to the ambient temperature;while for the oil with different properties,the heat transferrig is inversely proportional to the pour point and viscosity of oil.

参考文献/References:

1, 曾恒一:渤海小型油田、边际油田开发设施的探讨,中国海洋平台,1991(1)6,16～20.
2, 黄新生;我国滩海油田开发中海工技术的发展,中国海洋平台,1996(4),147～156.
3, 卢佩琼:浅谈水下储油技术的应用价值及可行性,中国海洋平台,1992(5),210～213.
4, 卢佩琼:水下储油工艺的应用与发展,中国海上油气,1993(3),4～7.
5, 卢佩琼等:用钻井船沉垫储油的可行性,中国海洋平台,1995(3),99～103.
6, 卢佩琼等:水下油罐储存高凝原油采用油水置换工艺可行性研究,石油学报,1987(3),100～108.
7, 陈毓琛等:混凝土水下油罐的传热分析与数模计算,石油学报,1988(2),119～126.
8, 卢佩琼:自强号平台沉垫储高凝点原油的模拟试验研究,中国海上油气,1995(6),31～37.
9, 卢佩琼:自强号生产平台沉垫储油系统设计,中国海洋平台,1996(2),54～60.
10, 罗塘湖:原油流变学与输油工艺,石油工业出版社(北京),1995.

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备注/Memo

收稿日期:1997-3-11。
作者简介:卢佩琼,副教授,1937年9月生,1961年7月毕业于北京石油学院钻井专业,现在大连理工大学土建学院从事海洋工程专业教学与水下储油工艺技术的研究。

更新日期/Last Update: 1900-01-01