网站版权 © 《油气储运》编辑部 陕ICP备11014090号-10
地址:河北省廊坊市金光道51号(065000);电话:0316-2176193 / 0316-2072055; 传真:0316-2177392; 网址:yqcy.paperonce.org
技术支持:西安三才科技实业有限公司 029-89381847;029-88222991
Strain monitoring of crossing-fault pipelines with coaxial cable Fabry-Perot interferometer sensors
Strain monitoring of crossing-fault pipelines with coaxial cable Fabry-Perot interferometer sensors
Coaxial Cable Fabry-Perot Interferometer (CCFPI) sensors; buried crossing-fault pipelines; large deformation; strain monitoring; optical fiber sensor
Affected by the extreme geological hazards such as the fault and uneven ground settlement, pipelines are prone to produce large deformations. However, the large strain monitoring cannot be achieved with the existing strain sensing technology due to its insufficient measuring range. Thus, the method of monitoring the large strain of crossing-fault pipelines with Coaxial Cable Fabry-Perot Interferometer (CCFPI) sensors was proposed herein. Definitely, the sensing principle and manufacturing method of CCFPI sensors were briefly introduced, and with the help of a self-made buried crossing-fault pipeline test device, the packaging and deployment methods of CCFPI sensors to match the buried pipelines were studied. Additionally, the rationality and effectiveness of applying CCFPI sensors to the large strain monitoring of buried crossingfault pipelines was verified through the simulation test. The research results show that the measured strain value of the CCFPI sensor and the optical fiber sensor agrees well when the fault displacement is less than 165 mm. However, when the fault displacement is greater than 165 mm, the fiber breaks due to out-of-range, but the CCFPI sensor can monitor the strain of the pipeline continuously, and a strain of 0.081 36 is measured by the CCFPI sensor at a fault displacement of 300 mm, which verifies the rationality and reliability of applying the CCFPI sensors to large strain monitoring of buried crossing-fault pipelines. (17 Figures, 21 References)
[1] HOU Z L. Seismic resistance of underground pipelines [M]. Beijing: Academic Books and Periodicals Publishing House, 1990:390-400.
[2] LIANG J, JIA W, HOU Z L. Seismic responses of pipelines laid through alluvial valleys[C]. San Francisco: 4th us conference on Lifeline Earthquake Engineering, 1995: 328-335.
[3] DONG F F, ZENG X, XU J D, DU G F. Analysis of influencing factors on mechanical behavior of long-distance pipeline across faults [J]. Journal of Civil Engineering and Management, 2018, 35(5): 169-174.
[4] FENG X H. Research on fault response analysis method of cross-fault buried gas pipeline [D]. Chengdu: Southwest Petroleum University, 2012.
[5] LI W W, HAN L S, CHEN H Y, QIN C Y, XU X F. Technical standards of steel pipe for pipeline based on strain design[J]. Petroleum Instruments, 2019, 5(4): 78-83.
[6] ZHU L X, WU G, LI L F, LUO J H, TIAN Y, XU Y, cl al. Strain evolution characteristics of X80 line pipes with plain dents [J]. Natural Gas Industry, 2019, 39(7): 113-119.
[7] DONG J. Comment on studies of deformation behavior of pipeline steel based on strain design[j]. Journal of Xi'an Shiyou University (Natural Science Edition), 2019, 34(4): 96-102.
[8] NI P, MOORE I D, TAKE W A. Distributed fibre optic sensing of strains on buried full-scale PVC pipelines crossing a normal fault [J]. Geotechnique, 2018, 68(1): 1-17.
[9] LI Y. Coaxial cable Bragg grating [D]. Dalian: Dalian University of Technology, 2012.
[10] LI P. Theory and application study of coaxial cable Bragg grating sensors [D]. Dalian: Dalian University of Technology, 2014.
[11] ZHOU Z, JIAO T, LIU J. Analysis and performance test of coaxial cable Fabry-Perot sensor [J]. Instrument Technique and Sensor, 2017(6): 1-6.
[12] LIU J. Performance and application research of the coaxial cable Fabry-Perot sensor [D]. Dalian: Dalian University of Technology, 2017.
[13] LIU J, JIAO T, ZHOU Z, XIAO H. Coaxial cable Fabry-Perot sensor fabricated by clamping method[J]. China Measurement & Testing Technology, 2017, 43(9): 88-93, 117.
[14] JIAO T, ZHOU Z, XIAO H, FAN M H. Distributed strain measurement of coaxial cable F-P interferometric sensor[J]. Instrument Technique and Sensor, 2018(12): 30-37.
[15] JIAO T, ZHOU Z, LIU J, XIAO H, OU J P. Large strain-tolerated smart steel strand with built in coaxial cable Fabry- Perot interferometer[J]. Measurement, 2020, 151: 107019.
[16] JIAO T, ZHOU Z, XIAO H. Investigation into coaxial cable Fabry-Perot interferometers for strain measurement and crack detection in RC structures [J]. Measurement, 2019, 147: 106873.
[17] CHENG B K. Coaxial cable sensors based on Fabry-Perot interferometers and their applications in distributed sensing [D]. Clemson: Clemson University, 2017.
[18] ZHU C, CHEN Y Z, ZHUANG Y Y, HUANG J. A range displacement sensor based on a hollow coaxial cable Fabry-Perot resonator [J]. IEEE Sensors Journal, 2018, 18(11): 4436-4442.
[19] CHENG B K, ZHU W G, LIU J, YUAN L, XIAO H. 3D beam shape estimation based on distributed coaxial cable interferometric sensor [J]. Smart Materials and Structures, 2017, 26(3): 035017.
[20] HUANG J, WANG T, HUA L, FAN J, XIAO H, LUO M. A coaxial cable Fabry-Perot interferometer for sensing applications [J]. Sensors, 2013, 13(1 1): 15252-15260.
[21] TIAN J P, ZHANG D S, LEI Z, LIU X F, DU G F. Experimental study on mechanical properties of buried pipeline under oblique slip fault [J]. Petroleum machinery, 2019, 47(9): 123-131.
Received date: 11 Apr.2020.Revised date: 03 Sep.2021. Edited by: WANG Xueli
About the author: SUN Meng,female, born in 1995, a student under the master program, graduated from Qingdao Technological University with a major in Civil Engineering in 2017, and now she is mainly engaged in the research in the direction of structural health monitoring under the structural engineering discipline. Address: Dalian University of Technology, No.2, Lingyun Road, Ganjingzi District, Dalian City, Liaoning Province, 116024. Phone: 18242079316. Email: sunmeng5521@163.com