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油气管道风险分析对改善油气管道安全现状具有重要意义,能否准确评估各个风险因素的相对重要程度则是油气管道风险分析的关键。提出了五标度法原则,并结合改进层次分析法计算油气管道安全风险的指标权重,进而判断指标的重要性,以期准确、快速地对油气管道安全状态进行分析和评价。通过对近几年国内公开报道的油气管道事故发生的原因进行整理、统计及分析,发现该方法计算的权重与统计结果高度吻合,验证了该方法的准确性。
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