PDF下载/HTML
[1]黄树凤,申龙涉,郭佳天,等.超稠油水膜输送减阻率与含水率的关系[J].油气储运,2011,30(02):123-124,135.[doi:10.6047/j.issn.1000-8241.2011.02.011]
　Huang Shufeng,Shen Longshe,Guo Jiatian,et al.The relation between water film drag reduction rate and water cut in super heavy oil transportation[J].Oil & Gas Storage and Transportation,2011,30(02):123-124,135.[doi:10.6047/j.issn.1000-8241.2011.02.011]
点击复制

超稠油水膜输送减阻率与含水率的关系

《油气储运》[ISSN:1000-8241/CN:13-1093/TE] 卷: 30 期数: 2011年02期 页码: 123-124,135 栏目: 出版日期: 2011-02-25
Title:
The relation between water film drag reduction rate and water cut in super heavy oil transportation
文章编号:
1000-8241（2011）02-0123-02
作者:
黄树凤1;  申龙涉1 ; 郭佳天1;  王红2;  马祥礼2
1.辽宁石油化工大学，辽宁抚顺 113001；2.辽河油田经济贸易置业总公司，辽宁盘锦 124010
Author(s):
Huang Shufeng; Shen Longshe; Guo Jiatian; et al
Huang Shufeng：Liaoning Shihua University，Liaoning，Fushun，113001.
关键词:
超稠油; 管道输送; 水膜减阻; 减阻率; 含水率; 压降
Keywords:
super heavy oil; pipeline transportation; water film drag reduction; drag reduction rate; water cut; pressure drop
分类号:
TE869
DOI:
10.6047/j.issn.1000-8241.2011.02.011
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
利用水膜减阻输送技术可提高超稠油管道的输送效率。使用长 200 m、管径 108×6 mm 的试 验管道研究了具有流体特性的超稠油在 70～85 ℃、含水率在 4%～12% 条件下，水膜输送减阻率与含 水率的关系。为了减小误差，分别对管段 1（0~100 m 段）、管段 2（100~200 m 段）和管段 3（整条管段） 进行试验研究。结果表明：将油流速度控制在 0.05～0.11 m/s，且在原油不发生乳化的前提下，在一定范 围内，随着含水率的升高，超稠油水膜输送减阻率增大，当油品含水率为 4%～6% 时，减阻率的上升趋 势最为明显；当含水率大于 6% 时，减阻率基本维持在 90%；试验管段 2 由于温降相对较小，其减阻 率最大值可达 95%。
Abstract:
The transportation efficiency of super heavy oil pipeline can be increased by using the water film drag reduction technology. The relation between water cut and drag reduction rate based on water film transportation technology is studied for super heavy oil with flow behavior at the temperature from 70℃ to 85 ℃ and water cut from 4% to 12% through a 200-meters-long experiment pipeline with 108.6 mm. In order to reduce error，the experiment pipeline is divided into three segments，in which the pipe segment 1，pipe segment 2 and pipe segment 3 represent that of 0~100 m，100~200 m and 0~200 m in the 200-meter-long pipeline. Experiment results indicate that the water cut will raise in the certain range and the drag reduction rate for super heavy oil based on water film transportation will increase when the flow rate of oil is controlled in 0.05~0.11 m/s in the precondition of not emulsified crude oil. The increasing tendency of drag reducing rate is most significant when the water cut of oil is from 4% to 6%，and the drag reducing rate will maintain at 90% when the water cut is more than 6%. The maximum drag reducing rate in experiment section 2 can reach 95% due to the relatively low temperature drop.

?

参考文献/References:

[1] 刘晓燕，张艳，刘立君，等. 特高含水期油气水混输管道压降计算方法研究[J].工程热物理学报，2006，27（4）：615-618.
[2]刘天佑，张秀杰.粘稠油水环输送的参量选择[J].石油学报，1990，11（4）：112-120.
[3]罗塘湖. 管道输油工艺研究[J]. 油气储运，1993，19（2）：1-3.
[4]伍东林，刘亚江.辽河油田稠油集输技术现状及发展方向[J].油气储运，2005，24（6）：13-15.
[5]李志杰，陈景中，赵文学，等.超稠油集输技术在辽河油田的研究与应用[J].石油工程建设，2006，32（2）：75-77.
[6]耿德江，王岳，翁蕾，等. 温度对高凝成品油管壁结蜡规律影响的研究[J]. 油气储运，2009，28（10）：52-54.
[7]姚海元，宫敬.稠油-水两相水平管流压降规律的实验研究[J].水动力学研究与进展，2005，20（2）：174-178.
[8]刘天佑，张秀杰，张凡，等.粘稠油水环输送现场应用试验[J]. 油气储运，1991，10（1）：32-40.

相似文献/References:

[1]杜磊,湛哲,徐发龙,等.大规模管道长输CO2技术发展现状[J].油气储运,2010,29(2):86.[doi:10.6047/j.issn.1000-8241.2010.02.002]
　Du Lei,Zhan Zhe,Xu Falong.Technology Development Actualities of Large-scale Pipelines Transporting CO2[J].Oil & Gas Storage and Transportation,2010,29(02):86.[doi:10.6047/j.issn.1000-8241.2010.02.002]
[2]陈保东,李庆杰,洪丽娜,等.液化天然气管道输送工艺参数的计算[J].油气储运,2011,30(01):15.[doi:10.6047/j.issn.1000-8241.2011.01.004]
　Chen Baodong,Li Qingjie,Hong Lina,et al.Calculation of transmission process parameters for LNG pipeline[J].Oil & Gas Storage and Transportation,2011,30(02):15.[doi:10.6047/j.issn.1000-8241.2011.01.004]
[3]陈荣,周玉贺,张国辉.高凝原油降凝剂现场应用室内模拟评价实验[J].油气储运,2011,30(10):766.[doi:10.6047/j.issn.1000-8241.2011.10.015]
　Chen Rong,Zhou Yuhe,Zhang Guohui.Simulation and evaluation for the application of depressants to high pour point crude oil[J].Oil & Gas Storage and Transportation,2011,30(02):766.[doi:10.6047/j.issn.1000-8241.2011.10.015]
[4]杨莉,王从乐,姚玉萍,等.风城超稠油掺柴油长距离输送方法[J].油气储运,2011,30(10):768.[doi:10.6047/j.issn.1000-8241.2011.10.016]
　Yang Li,Wang Congle,Yao Yuping,et al.Long-distance transportation method for Fengcheng Ultra-heavy Oils blended with diesel[J].Oil & Gas Storage and Transportation,2011,30(02):768.[doi:10.6047/j.issn.1000-8241.2011.10.016]
[5]关中原.我国油气储运相关技术研究新进展[J].油气储运,2012,31(1):1.[doi:10.6047/j.issn.1000-8241.2012.01.001]
　Guan Zhongyuan.New progress in relevant technology research of oil & gas storage and transportation in China[J].Oil & Gas Storage and Transportation,2012,31(02):1.[doi:10.6047/j.issn.1000-8241.2012.01.001]
[6]黄兴汉,王建华,宦芳,等.管输原油流量计系数交接计量方法与误差[J].油气储运,2010,29(11):855.[doi:10.6047/j.issn.1000-8241.2010.11.015]
　Huang Xinghan,Wang Jianhua,Huan Fang.Custody Transfer Metering Method Based on Flowmeter Coefficient and Its Process Error During Pipeline Transportation of Crude Oil[J].Oil & Gas Storage and Transportation,2010,29(02):855.[doi:10.6047/j.issn.1000-8241.2010.11.015]
[7]孙强,申龙涉.超稠油掺水溶性乳化降粘剂降粘试验[J].油气储运,2009,28(2):43.[doi:10.6047/j.issn.1000-8241.2009.02.013]
　SUN Qiang,SHEN Longshe.Viscosity Reduction Test of Viscosity Reducer-doped Water-soluble Emulsion[J].Oil & Gas Storage and Transportation,2009,28(02):43.[doi:10.6047/j.issn.1000-8241.2009.02.013]
[8]李恩田,王树立,赵会军,等.含水超稠油表观粘度的试验与研究[J].油气储运,2007,26(11):52.[doi:10.6047/j.issn.1000-8241.2007.11.015]
　LI Entian,WANG Shuli.Experimental Study on Apparent Viscosity of Water Cot Super-heavy Oils[J].Oil & Gas Storage and Transportation,2007,26(02):52.[doi:10.6047/j.issn.1000-8241.2007.11.015]
[9]刘扬,成庆林,项新耀.管道输送过程的(火用)传递分析[J].油气储运,2007,26(8):5.[doi:10.6047/j.issn.1000-8241.2007.08.002]
　LIU Yang,CHENG Qinglin.The Exergy Transfer Analysis on Pipeline Transportation Process[J].Oil & Gas Storage and Transportation,2007,26(02):5.[doi:10.6047/j.issn.1000-8241.2007.08.002]
[10]张维志.超稠油管道输送水力及热力计算[J].油气储运,2007,26(4):11.[doi:10.6047/j.issn.1000-8241.2007.04.004]
　ZHANG Weizhi.Hydraulic and Thermal Calculation on Extra-viscous Crude Transportation Pipeline[J].Oil & Gas Storage and Transportation,2007,26(02):11.[doi:10.6047/j.issn.1000-8241.2007.04.004]

备注/Memo

作者简介：黄树凤，在读硕士生，1982 年生，2006 年毕业于大庆石油学院数学专业，现主要从事超稠油的油气集输技术研究。
电话：15841343062；Email：fstf611@163.com（收稿日期：2010-04-09）

更新日期/Last Update: