Website Copyright © Editorial Office of Oil & Gas Storage and Transportation
Powered by:www.samsoncn.com 029-89381847;029-88222991
Review on 20 years’ UGS construction in China and the prospect
Review on 20 years’ UGS construction in China and the prospect
PetroChina Research Institute of Petroleum Exploration & Development// CNPC Key Laboratory of Oil & Gas Underground Storage Engineering
Underground gas storage (UGS) is one important part of natural gas supply chain, and it plays an important role in the peak shaving, security and supply support of natural gas in China. In this paper, the 20 years’ development history of China’s UGSs from zero to large-scale industry was reviewed with the overall construction of the Dazhangtuo UGS of the Dagang Oilfield in 1999 as a mark. In this period, 27 UGSs were built up with the peak shaving capacity more than 100×108 m3, over 100 invention patents and over 20 software copyrights were authorized, 15 standards were formulated and over 20 monographs were issued. Then, the technological innovation achievements obtained in the UGS construction in China were mainly described, including 10 typical technological achievements, e.g. the UGS site selection mode and evaluation technology in the situations with complex fault block, complex fluid, complex lithology and strong-heterogeneity deep reservoir, the evaluation technology for the dynamic sealing performance of UGS trap with complex geological conditions, the drilling and completion technology with the ultralow-pressure lost circulation control and reservoir protection and the wellbore sealing under alternating stress as the core, the key technology and equipment for the surface injection and production at high pressure and large flow rate, and the “three-in-one” risk control system of UGS formation-wellbore-surface. Finally, based on China’s 20 years of UGS construction experience and China’s current industry policies, the opportunities and challenges of the future UGS development in China were clarified.
[1] GORY L. Triennium work reports June 2018: Underground gas storage[R]. Washington D C: International Gas Union, 2018: 1-54.
[2] MA X H, DING G S. China’s underground natural gas storage[M]. Beijing: Petroleum Industry Press, 2018: 1-22.
[3] ZHENG Y L, WANYAN Q Q, QIU X S, KOU Y X, RAN L N, LAI X, et al. New technologies for site selection and evaluation of salt-cavern underground gas storages[J]. Natural Gas Industry, 2019, 39(6): 123-130.
[4] SONG Q X, WEI Z H, SAHNG L, LUO X Q, LAN X W, ZOU H, et al. A brief introduction completion operation technology at Su20K-P1 Well in Su20 Gas Storage[J]. Well Testing, 2014, 23(6): 52-55.
[5] LYU J, LI Z, FU J L, TANG J, XUE J, QIE X F. Compositional variation laws of produced gas from underground gas storage tanks rebuilt from sour gas reservoirs: A case study of Shaan 224 UGS in the Ordos Basin[J]. Natural Gas Industry, 2017, 38(3): 96-101.
[6] DING G S, ZHANG Y W. Salt-cavern underground gas storages[M]. Beijing: Petroleum Industry Press, 2010: 179-185.
[7] YANG H J, LI L, LI J J. Salt cavern gas storage’s solution mining[M]. Nanjing: Nanjing University Press, 2018: 25-150.
[8] DING G S. General introduction on key technologies of the construction of Jintan underground salt cavern gas storage[J]. Natural Gas Industry, 2007, 27(3): 111-113.
[9] GOU Y X, WANYAN Q Q, LUO T B, DING G S, LI K, RAN L N. Technology difficulties and countermeasures of storage building in bedded salt rock[J]. Journal of Salt and Chemical Industry, 2017, 46(11): 1-5.
[10] WANYAN Q Q, DING G S, ZHAO Y, LI K, DENG J G, ZHENG Y L. Key technologies for salt-cavern underground gas storage construction and evaluation and their application[J]. Natural Gas Industry, 2018, 38(5): 111-117.
[11] SHU P, GAO T, LUO T B, ZHU S N. Injection and production capacities for the volcanic gas reservoir converted into underground gas storage[J]. Petroleum Geology & Oilfield Development in Daqing, 2015, 34(6): 48-53.
[12] MA X H, ZHENG D W, SHEN R C, WANG C Y, LUO J H, SUN J C. Key technologies and practice for gas field storage facility construction of complex geological conditions in China[J]. Petroleum Exploration and Development, 2018, 45(3): 489-498.
[13] MA X M, HE X T, LI J D, LI Y, CHI Y H, CHEN Y, et al. Study on fault sealing for Bannan gas storage[J]. Mud Logging Engineering, 2011, 22(4): 77-79.
[14] LIN J P, JIA S P, LIU T H, YAN A H, XI Z Q. Comprehensive evaluation of the sealing ability of the mudstone cap rock for Xing9 depleted gas reservoir in reconstructing underground gas storage[J]. Chinese journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering, 2015, 34(S2): 4099-4107.
[15] LIU G L, LIAO W, ZHANG T, ZHAO Z W, CHEN Y E, ZHANG S J, et al. Research on key technologies for dilatancy and recovery improving in Hutubi large-scale gas storage[J]. Sino-Global Energy, 2018, 24(4): 46-53.
[16] SUN J C, XU H C, WANG J M, SHI L, LI C, TANG L G, et al. Injection-production mechanisms and key evaluation technologies for underground gas storages rebuilt from gas reservoirs[J]. Natural Gas Industry, 2018, 38(4): 138-144.
[17] BRUNO M S, KANG L, DIESSL J, CHILDERS B, JING X A, WHITE N, et al. Development of improved caprock integrity analysis and risk assessment techniques[J]. Energy Procedia, 2014, 63: 4708-4744.
[18] TENTHOREY E, VIDAL-GILBERT S, BACKÉ G, PUSPITASARI R, PALLIKATHEKATHIL Z J, MANEY B, et al. Modeling the geomechanics of gas storage: A case study from the Iona Gas Field, Australia[J]. International Journal of Greenhouse Gas Control, 2013, 13: 138-148.
[19] WANG J M, ZHANG Y W, DING G S, LI J Z, ZHENG D W, GAO W L, et al. Mechanism and evaluation of underground gas storage conversion in fractured buried hill oil reservoir[M]. Beijing: Petroleum Industry Press, 2013: 108-227.
[20] LI C, WANG J M, ZHAO K, WANG L X. A prediction method for gas injection and production capacity of underground gas storages rebuilt from water-invasion sandstone gas reservoirs[J]. Oil & Gas Storage and Transportation, 2017, 36(3): 274-278.
[21] YANG X P, CHENG L S, HE X L, GENG T, LI C. A prediction method for multi-stage injection and recovery capacity of underground gas storage[J]. Natural Gas Industry, 2013, 33(4): 96-99.
[22] XIE N X, SUN F J, WANG W L, TAN H, REN K, LI L M, et al. Coiled tubing testing technology for testing the injection-production capacity of horizontal wells with high gas injection-production rates: A case study of the Xiangguosi underground gas storage in Chongqing[J]. Natural Gas Industry, 2019, 39(2): 61-65.
[23] JIN G T, LI G T. Drilling technology for underground gas storage of oil and gas reservoirs[M]. Beijing: Petroleum Industry Press, 2015: 25-135.
[24] YANG G J, YANG C L, WANG B, XIA Y, BANG F S, ZHUANG X Q. Drilling and completion technologies for the underground gas storage(UGS)in China: A state-of-the-art appraisal[J]. Natural Gas Industry, 2013, 33(2): 61-64.
[25] LI Z X, HE A G. Injecting-producing well completion technique in gas-storing sandy reservoirs[J]. Petroleum Drilling Techniques, 2008, 36(1): 16-19.
[26] LI G T, LIU F, SONG G H, WEN Q H. Matching techniques of process pipe string for injection and recovery wells in Dazhangtuo Underground Gas Storage[J]. Natural Gas Industry, 2004, 24(9): 156-160.
[27] YAN Z B, ZHANG X Y, DENG D X, WANG J G, LIU W Y, GONG H Z. Injection-production tech for underground natural gas storage bank[J]. Well Testing, 2008, 17(1): 62-68.
[28] LUO J H, LI L F, WANG J J, ZHAO X W, WANG K, LI F G, et al. The research progress on integrity technology of underground storage with gas reservoirs[J]. Petroleum Tubular Goods & Instruments, 2019, 5(2): 1-7.
[29] WANG C Y. Development and suggestion of surface engineering construction technology for gas storage[J]. Petroleum Planning & Engineering, 2017, 28(3): 5-7.
[30] LI L F, LUO J H, ZHAO X W, ZHANG H, LI X. Risk assessment technique and control measures of salt cavern underground gas storage[J]. Oil & Gas Storage and Transportation, 2010, 29(9): 648-651.
[31] WEI D H, DONG S H, LIANG W. Applied research of integrity management system and related technologies of underground gas storage[J]. Oil & Gas Storage and Transportation, 2015, 34(2): 115-121.
[32] WEI L L, JING G, XU G, WANG F, LI X F, LIU B. Application of microseismic monitoring technology in underground gas storage[J]. Natural Gas Industry, 2018, 38(8): 41-46.
[33] DING G S, ZHENG Y L, LI L. Design and control of gas reservoir cavity in layered salt rock[M]. Beijing: Petroleum Industry Press, 2017: 88-135.
[34] ZHENG Y L, ZHAO Y J, DING G S, WU Z D, LU S Q, LAI X, et al. Solution mining technology of enlarging space for thick-sandwich salt cavern storage[J]. Petroleum Exploration and Development, 2017, 44(1): 141-147.
[35] WANG J M, HU X J. The multi-cycle working inventory methods of underground gas storages based on condensate gas reservoirs[J]. Natural Gas Industry, 2009, 29(9): 100-102.
Received date: 12 Nov. 2019; Revised date: 20 Nov. 2019 *Corresponding author. Email: dgs69@petrochina.com.cn Foundation item: Supported by the Special Fund Projects for Major Technologies of the Group Company (2015E-4001). https://doi.org/10.6047/j.issn.1000-8241.2020.02.006 Copyright ? 2019, Journal of Oil & Gas Storage and Transportation Agency.