“天然气一张网”物理架构分层分级构建方法

1.国家管网集团工程技术创新有限公司;2.上海能源建设工程设计研究有限公司天津分公司

“天然气一张网”;功能分类;输气能力指数;技术等级;管网分层;规划衔接;建设运行优化

Layered and classified construction of the physical architecture of“one natural gas pipeline network”
ZHAO Yang1,XU Shuiying1,ZHANG Ye1,GUO Xu1,CUI Zhenying1,CAO Jingran1,YANG Zheng1,ZHANG Xin2

1.PipeChina Engineering Technology Innovation Co. Ltd.; 2.Tianjin Branch of Shanghai Energy Construction Engineering Design & Research Co. Ltd.

“one natural gas pipeline network”, functional classification, gas transportation capacity index, technical classification, pipeline network layering, planning integration, optimization of construction and operation

DOI: 10.6047/j.issn.1000-8241.2024.12.001

备注

【目的】国有大型油气企业干线管道独立后,形成油气“全国一张网”的新格局。天然气管网作为物理结构复杂的储运网络,在规划部署、建设管理、运营管控等方面显现出许多问题,规划项目布局冲突、各主体管道重复建设等问题尤为突出,根本原因在于各主体职责界面划分不清晰。研究合理的管道类型划分方法,制定管网分类原则,对推动“天然气一张网”分层次、有秩序、高质量建设具有重大意义。【方法】为了形成清晰合理的管网分类方法,采用比较研究法开展电力、公路、通信行业对标调研,从行业发展历程、网络核心特征、规划管理政策等方面剖析线性工程行业“分层分区”“等级分层”原则的形成路径,结合天然气管网的演化历程和建设现状,以安全可靠、灵活高效、公平开放为目标,提出基于“功能定位+技术等级”的管网物理架构分层分级方法。【结果】根据管道在管网中发挥的主要作用确定功能定位;通过管道设计压力和管径参数计算输气能力指数,划定管道技术等级区间;综合功能定位和技术等级确定管道层级,最终将管网划分为主干层、干线层、支线层,并提出管网分层建设重心。同时,结合管网分层分级原则对规划范围划分、规划衔接机制建立、建设运行模式优化提出应用建议。【结论】清晰划分管道类型和管网层级,厘清管道规划、建设、运营界面,助力“天然气一张网”统筹提效建设、规模有序增长,为国家能源供应安全提供保障。(图6表7,参[43]
[Objective] Upon achieving independent operation of trunk pipelines from large state-owned oil and gas enterprises, a new pattern of “one pipeline network nationwide” for oil and gas will be established. The natural gas pipeline network, as a storage and transportation network that has the most complex physical structure, is facing numerous challenges in planning, deployment, construction management, and operation control. Issues such as conflicting project layouts and redundant pipeline construction among various entities are particularly prominent, primarily due to unclear interfaces of responsibility. Therefore, studying effective classification methods for pipeline types and establishing classification principles for pipeline networks is essential for advancing the layered, orderly and high-quality construction of“one natural gas pipeline network”. [Methods] To establish a clear and reasonable pipeline network classification method, the “comparative research method” was employed, benchmarking against industries including electric power, highways and communications. The formation path of the principles of “layering and zoning” and “classified layering” in the linear engineering sector was analyzed through the lenses of industry development history, core network characteristics, and planning management policies. In combination with the evolution process and construction status of natural gas pipeline network, a layered and classified construction method for its physical architecture, based on“functional orientation + technical classification ” , was proposed, focusing on safety, reliability, flexibility, efficiency, fairness, and openness. [Results] The function orientation of pipelines in the network was established based on their primary roles, while the technical classification was defined through the gas transportation capacity index calculated from design pressure and pipeline diameter. By integrating functional orientation and technical classification, the pipeline network was classified into backbone, trunk and branch layers, with the focus of layered construction proposed. Additionally, in alignment with the principle of layered and classified pipeline network construction, recommendations were made for planning scope division, the establishment of a planning integration mechanism, and the optimization of construction and operational modes. [Conclusion] A clear classification of pipeline types and network layers, along with well-established interfaces for planning, construction and operation, will enhance the overall efficiency of building “one natural gas pipeline network” and support orderly scale growth, thereby ensuring national energy supply security. (6 Figures, 7 Tables, 43 References)
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