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[1]宇波,李敬法,田坤,等.天然氢勘探开发与集输研究现状及展望[J].油气储运,2025,44(03):241-260.[doi:10.6047/j.issn.1000-8241.2025.03.001]
　YU Bo,LI Jingfa,TIAN Kun,et al.Research status and prospects of natural hydrogen exploration, development, gathering, and transportation[J].Oil & Gas Storage and Transportation,2025,44(03):241-260.[doi:10.6047/j.issn.1000-8241.2025.03.001]
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天然氢勘探开发与集输研究现状及展望

《油气储运》[ISSN:1000-8241/CN:13-1093/TE] 卷: 44 期数: 2025年03期 页码: 241-260 栏目: 前沿与综述 出版日期: 2025-03-25
Title:
Research status and prospects of natural hydrogen exploration, development, gathering, and transportation
文章编号:
1000-8241（2025）03-0241-20
作者:
宇波1; 李敬法1; 田坤2; 秦守强3; 章涛4
1.长江大学石油工程学院；2.中国石油大学（北京）克拉玛依校区工学院；3.北京石油化工学院机械工程学院；4.中国石油大学（华东）新能源学院
Author(s):
YU Bo1; LI Jingfa1; TIAN Kun2; QIN Shouqiang3; ZHANG Tao4
1.School of Petroleum Engineering, Yangtze University; 2.Engineering School, China University of Petroleum-Beijing at Karamay; 3.School of Mechanical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Petrochemical Technology; 4.College of New Energy, China University of Petroleum (East China)
关键词:
天然氢; 氢能; 形成机制; 勘探开发; 集输; 工程实践
Keywords:
natural hydrogen;  hydrogen energy;  formation mechanism;  exploration and development;  gathering and transportation;  engineering practice
分类号:
TE822
DOI:
10.6047/j.issn.1000-8241.2025.03.001
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
【目的】天然氢是一种重要的氢气资源，但目前国内外对天然氢的了解和研究有限，导致天然氢的勘探开发及利用进展缓慢。随着国际社会对天然氢的逐渐重视，很多国家开始布局天然氢资源，发展天然氢资源已成为未来推动清洁能源发展的一种重要途径。天然氢的勘探开发与集输是天然氢资源开发利用的关键。【方法】通过文献调研，回顾了近年来国内外天然氢的主要研究进展，归纳总结了天然氢的形成机制，分析了现阶段天然氢的勘探开发与集输研究现状，介绍了目前全球天然氢资源勘探开发的典型工程实例，最后展望了未来天然氢的重点研究方向。【结果】①天然氢的形成机制复杂，涉及多种理论及学说，目前尚无统一定论，未来需要进一步研究明晰天然氢的形成机制，为天然氢的勘探提供理论支撑；②天然氢的勘探技术需结合遥感技术、地球化学分析方法、地球物理探测方法以及岩石物理学知识等进行改进，提高探测精度和效率，更好地识别天然氢资源的潜在分布；③中国在天然氢领域仍处于早期发展阶段，对其资源量和分布特征的全面评估有限，应尽快开展天然氢资源全面普查与评价工作，为未来天然氢的勘探开采提供基础数据；④天然氢的开发与集输可以参考现阶段天然气藏的相关技术，并结合氢分离纯化技术和储运配套设施等进行改造适配；⑤天然氢勘探开发技术与地下储氢技术、氦资源开发技术等面临部分类似技术瓶颈，未来可推进相关技术协同发展。【结论】系统分析天然氢的勘探开发与集输技术研究现状，提出未来发展建议，以期为推动天然氢产业发展、能源转型提供有益参考。（图5，表4，参161）
Abstract:
[Objective] Natural hydrogen is a significant resource, but the limited understanding and research on it at home and abroad result in slow progress in its exploration, development, and utilization. As the global interest grows, many countries are beginning to harness this resources. Developing natural hydrogen has emerged as a crucial pathway for advancing clean energy in the future. The exploration, development, gathering, and transportation of natural hydrogen is the key to the development and utilization of this resources. [Methods] Through literature research, the main research progress of natural hydrogen at home and abroad in recent years was reviewed, the formation mechanisms of it were summarized, the current research status of its exploration, development, gathering, and transportation was analyzed, typical global engineering cases were introduced, and finally the key research directions of natural hydrogen in the future were prospected. [Results] (1) The formation mechanisms of natural hydrogen are complex and involve various theories, with no unified conclusion currently established. Future research is essential to clarify these mechanisms and provide a theoretical foundation for its exploration. (2) The exploration technology for natural hydrogen should be enhanced through integration with remote sensing, geochemical analysis, geophysical exploration, and petrophysics to improve detection accuracy and efficiency, and to identify potential resource distributions more effectively. (3) China is in the early stages of natural hydrogen development, and assessments of resource quantity and distribution characteristics remain limited. A comprehensive survey and assessment of this resources should be conducted promptly to establish foundational data for future exploration and exploitation. (4) The development, gathering, and transportation of natural hydrogen can leverage existing technologies used in natural gas reservoirs, adapting them in conjunction with hydrogen separation, purification technologies, and supporting storage and transport facilities. (5) Natural hydrogen exploration, underground hydrogen storage, and helium resource development technologies encounter similar technical challenges. Future efforts should focus on the coordinated advancement of these related technologies. [Conclusion] The current research status and future development suggestions for natural hydrogen exploration, development, gathering, and transportation technologies are analyzed to provide valuable insights for advancing the natural hydrogen industry and facilitating the energy transition. (5 Figures, 4 Tables, 161 References)

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备注/Memo

宇波，男，1972年生，教授，1999年博士毕业于西安交通大学工程热物理专业，现主要从事油气/氢能储运技术、新能源综合利用技术的研究工作。地址：湖北省武汉市蔡甸区蔡甸街大学路111号，430100。电话：027-69111069。Email：yubobox@vip.163.com
基金项目：国家自然科学基金资助项目“城镇掺氢燃气管道掺混/分层传质机理及高精度随动流量掺氢调控机制研究”，52372311；福建省“揭榜挂帅”引导性项目“城镇中低压管道燃气掺氢及燃烧关键技术与装备研发”，2023H0054。
● Received: 2024-12-28● Revised: 2025-01-08● Online: 2025-01-24

更新日期/Last Update: 2025-03-25