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[1]吴珮璐.双碳背景下CO2输送系统的集成与应用策略[J].油气储运,2025,44(02):145-152.[doi:10.6047/j.issn.1000-8241.2025.02.003]
WU Peilu.Strategies for the integration and application of CO2 transportation system in the context of “dual carbon” goals[J].Oil & Gas Storage and Transportation,2025,44(02):145-152.[doi:10.6047/j.issn.1000-8241.2025.02.003]
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WU Peilu.Strategies for the integration and application of CO2 transportation system in the context of “dual carbon” goals[J].Oil & Gas Storage and Transportation,2025,44(02):145-152.[doi:10.6047/j.issn.1000-8241.2025.02.003]
双碳背景下CO2输送系统的集成与应用策略
《油气储运》[ISSN:1000-8241/CN:13-1093/TE]
卷:
44
期数:
2025年02期
页码:
145-152
栏目:
前沿与综述
出版日期:
2025-02-25
- Title:
-
Strategies for the integration and application of CO
2 transportation system in the context of “dual carbon” goals
- 文章编号:
- 1000-8241（2025）02-0145-08
- Keywords:
- carbon emission reduction; carbon neutrality; carbon capture; utilization and storage (CCUS); CO2 transportation system
- 分类号:
- TE832
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 【目的】CO2输送作为碳捕集利用与封存（Carbon Capture, Utilization and Storage, CCUS）技术体系的重要组成部分，承担着推动整个CCUS系统高效运作的枢纽功能。基于不同CO2输送方式的技术特点与发展趋势，构建集成性CO2输送系统具有深远意义，可提高CO2运输效率，降低成本，为实现低碳经济转型与全球碳减排目标提供有力支撑。【方法】通过调研CO2输送系统的技术现状，评析了不同CO2陆路输送与水路输送方式的适用性、实施关键及发展趋势。根据国内外CCS（Carbon Capture and Storage）/CCUS项目的研究进展，分析CCUS技术在各国不同产业领域的布局与商业化应用情况。梳理CO2输送系统发展所面临的挑战与机遇以及现行CCS/CCUS政策框架，从CO2封存、输送技术及政策监管等方面开展系统规划，为双碳背景下CO2输送系统的发展与应用提供可行建议。【结果】全球CCUS系统工程实践表明，跨区域CO2输送面临技术、基础设施及政策支持等多方面的挑战，而陆地封存容量限制与海上封存需求增长将为中国CCUS系统工程的发展带来新机遇。准确估算海底CO2封存能力，建立适用于工业应用的储存空间评估标准；加强CO2封存风险评估与监测技术研发，提升CO2封存的安全性与可靠性；综合考虑构建海洋与陆地相结合的多式联运CO2输送系统，优化CO2输送效率、降低成本；完善CCS/CCUS相关政策支持，推动CCUS技术规模化应用。【结论】中国CCUS技术未来发展应加速工程实施，优化近海封存布局，科学选址CO2封存终端，构建灵活、多元集成化的CO2输送体系。通过完善监管与碳税激励政策，调动企业积极参与到CCUS工程技术发展进程中，助力国家实现碳中和目标。（图3，参32）
- Abstract:
- [Objective] As a critical component of the carbon capture, utilization and storage (CCUS) technology system, CO2 transportation plays a key role in promoting the efficient operation of CCUS systems. Establishing integrated CO2 transportation systems based on the technical characteristics and development trends of various CO2 transportation modes is of profound significance. This approach can optimize CO2 transportation efficiency and reduce costs, thereby providing robust support for economic transformation towards low carbon and aiding in the global goal of carbon emission reduction. [Methods] Different CO2 transportation modes were evaluated and analyzed, including both land and waterway methods, in terms of applicability, key implementation points, and development trends, based on an investigation of the technical status of CO2 transportation systems. The subsequent analysis focused on the landscape of CCUS technology across various industrial fields and its commercial applications in different countries, drawing on a review of the study progress of CCS(Carbon Capture and Storage)/CCUS projects both in China and abroad. Additionally, the challenges and opportunities encountered in the development of CO2 transportation systems were presented, along with an overview of the current CCS/CCUS policy frameworks. From the perspective of systematic planning regarding CO2 storage and transportation techniques, as well as policies and regulations, the concluding section offered feasible recommendations for the development and application of CO2 transportation systems in the context of carbon peaking and carbon neutrality. [Results] Global engineering practices in CCUS systems indicated challenges associated with trans-regional CO2 transportation, including technological, infrastructural, and policy-related issues. The limitations on land storage capacity, combined with the growing demand for offshore storage, presented new opportunities for the development of CCUS systems in China. Therefore, the following suggestions were proposed for advancing efforts in this field: (1) accurately estimate the sub-seafloor CO2 storage capacity and establish evaluation criteria for storage space suitable for industrial applications; (2) strengthen the research and development of risk assessment and monitoring technologies for CO2 storage, and implement measures to enhance the safety and reliability of CO2 storage;(3) construct multimodal CO2 transportation systems that integrate both sea and land modes, and optimize transportation efficiency while reducing costs; (4) enhance policy support related to CCS/CCUS and promote the large-scale application of CCUS technology. [Conclusion] For the future development of CCUS technology in China, it is recommended to accelerate the engineering implementation, optimize the project layout for offshore storage, and select CO2 storage terminals based on scientific criteria. Additionally, it is important to build flexible and integrated CO2 transportation systems and encourage enterprises to participate in the development of CCUS engineering technology by enhancing supervision and implementing carbon tax incentive policies. These efforts aim to support China’s goal of achieving carbon neutrality. (3 Figures, 32 References)
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WU Peilu.Strategies for the integration and application of CO2 transport systems in a dual-carbon context[J].Oil & Gas Storage and Transportation,2025,44(02):1.
备注/Memo
吴珮璐，女，1998年生，工程师，2022年硕士毕业于伦敦国王学院全球媒体产业专业，现主要从事能源管道领域科技期刊的编辑工作。地址：天津市经济技术开发区洞庭一街4号，300450。电话：15652630016。Email：wupeilu2016@163.com
基金项目：国家管网集团科学技术研究总院分公司自立课题“云南分公司‘双碳’路径探索研究”，YNGS-DTXNY202401-YJZY-001。
● Received: 2024-10-13● Revised: 2024-11-29● Online: 2024-12-12
更新日期/Last Update:
2025-02-25