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[1]王子,姜帅,刘浩文.横穿滑坡区埋地管道应力感测与控制技术的应用实践[J].油气储运,2024,43(12):1378-1389.[doi:10.6047/j.issn.1000-8241.2024.12.006]
WANG Zi,JIANG Shuai,LIU Haowen.Application study of stress sensing and control techniques for buried pipelines crossing landslide areas[J].Oil & Gas Storage and Transportation,2024,43(12):1378-1389.[doi:10.6047/j.issn.1000-8241.2024.12.006]
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WANG Zi,JIANG Shuai,LIU Haowen.Application study of stress sensing and control techniques for buried pipelines crossing landslide areas[J].Oil & Gas Storage and Transportation,2024,43(12):1378-1389.[doi:10.6047/j.issn.1000-8241.2024.12.006]
横穿滑坡区埋地管道应力感测与控制技术的应用实践
《油气储运》[ISSN:1000-8241/CN:13-1093/TE]
卷:
43
期数:
2024年12期
页码:
1378-1389
栏目:
检测与完整性
出版日期:
2024-12-25
- Title:
- Application study of stress sensing and control techniques for buried pipelines crossing landslide areas
- 文章编号:
- 1000-8241（2024）12-1378-12
- Keywords:
- buried pipeline; crossing landslide; initial stress evaluation; stress monitoring; stress control
- 分类号:
- TE88
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 【目的】横穿滑坡区埋地管道在坡体滑动位移荷载作用下，易发生变形而损坏。为了保障油气管道安全运行，需要研究横穿滑坡区埋地管道应力水平和分布规律并采取对应措施释放应力。【方法】采用向量式有限元方法、超声应力检测与管体应力监测技术，开展了滑坡后受灾管道应力感测与应力控制实践研究。针对横穿滑坡区埋地管道应力评估与应力控制技术中存在的不足，以西气东输二线樟树—湘潭联络线XTGD002滑坡段管道为例，对坡体位移荷载作用下的管道进行初始应力评估与动态应力监测，并基于高频监测数据开展管体应力释放。阐述了管道初始应力评估、应力监测、开挖治理、安全裕量分析的方法，并开展了工程化实践。【结果】坡体中心位置和左右两侧坡体剪切带处是管道的应力集中位置，应力集中位置管道中性面与坡体位移荷载作用方向垂直。建立了综合受灾管段环焊缝无损检测结果和管道初始应力评估结果监测点位优化布设的方法，形成了经济合理的受灾管段应力监测方案。实践了横穿滑坡区埋地管道开挖治理的技术过程，得到了科学、合理分阶段梯次释放管道应力的开挖治理策略。【结论】研究结果证实了管道初始应力评估与应力监测技术对横穿滑坡区埋地管道的适用性和可行性，为横穿滑坡区埋地管道的应力评估与控制提供了新思路。（图8，表5，参41）
- Abstract:
- [Objective] Buried pipelines that cross landslide areas are susceptible to deformation and damage due to the displacement load caused by slope sliding. Therefore, it is essential to study the levels and distribution patterns of stress in these pipelines and implement appropriate stress relief measures to ensure the operational safety of oil and gas pipelines. [Methods] This paper presents practical research on post-landslide pipeline stress sensing and control, employing a vector finite element method in conjunction with ultrasonic stress detection and pipeline stress monitoring techniques. To address the deficiencies in stress evaluation and control techniques for buried pipelines that traverse landslide areas, the study focused on the pipeline section XTGD002, which crosses a landslide area on the Zhangshu-Xiangtan connecting line, part of the West-East Gas Pipeline II. Initial stress evaluations and dynamic stress monitoring were conducted on the pipeline subjected to slope displacement. Furthermore, pipeline stress relief was implemented using high-frequency monitoring data. The paper elaborates on the methods for initial stress evaluation, stress monitoring, excavation control, and safety margin analysis, all of which were validated through engineering operations carried out on-site. [Results] Stress was concentrated at the center and in the shear zones on both sides of the slope, where the neutral plane of the pipeline was perpendicular to the orientation of the displacement load’s action on the slope. The study led to a method for optimizing the layout of monitoring points, based on the NDT results of circumferential welds in affected pipeline sections and their initial stress evaluation results. Additionally, it provided an economically rational stress monitoring solution for pipeline sections subjected to landslide impacts. Through field practices that address the technical processes involved in the excavation control of buried pipelines crossing landslide areas, a scientific and rational excavation control strategy was developed, emphasizing the staged cascade release of pipeline stress. [Conclusion] The research outcomes demonstrate the applicability and feasibility of initial stress evaluation and stress monitoring techniques for buried pipelines crossing landslide areas, providing new insights into the evaluation and control of stress in these pipelines. (8 Figures, 5 Tables, 41 References)
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备注/Memo
王子，男，1984年生，工程师，2015年硕士毕业于东北石油大学石油与天然气工程专业，现主要从事管道完整性管理、管道地质灾害风险管理方面的研究工作。地址：上海市浦东新区世纪大道1200号，200122。电话：18516139096。Email：wangzi@petrochina.com.cn
● Received: 2023-11-23● Revised: 2023-12-20● Online: 2024-09-03
更新日期/Last Update:
2024-12-25