欧盟天然气保供策略对中国天然气供应安全的启示

1. 国家管网集团安全环保部；2. 国家管网集团油气调控中心

1. Safety and Environment Protection Department，China Oil & Gas Pipeline Network Corporation；2. PIPECHINA Oil& Gas Control Center, Dongtucheng Road, Chaoyang District

当前中国天然气供应存在供应结构不平衡、供需矛盾加剧、储气设施不足、运输和配送网络不完善等问题，严重威胁天然气供应安全。欧盟国家和中国在天然气行业体制方面有很多相似的特征，其保供策略对保障中国天然气供应安全具有重要借鉴和启示价值。为此，在分析欧盟国家应对天然气供应危机时所采取的提高天然气供应源多元化程度、加快天然气管网基础设施建设、加大可替代能源的投入、健全天然气供应安全法规建设等策略基础上，从提高天然气多元化供应水平、加强天然气基础设施建设、建立统一天然气调度平台、加快相关法律法规制度建设等方面提出保障中国天然气供应安全的建议，以期提升中国天然气供应保障能力。

At present, China’s natural gas supply has problems such as unbalanced supply structure, aggravated contradiction between supply and demand, insufficient gas storage facilities, and imperfect transportation and distribution network, which seriously threatens the security of China’s natural gas supply. European Union (EU) countries and China have many similar characteristics in the natural gas industry. Therefore, the supply guarantee strategies of EU countries can provide reference and implications for China to ensure natural gas supply security. Based on the analysis of the strategies adopted by EU countries to cope with the natural gas supply crisis, such as increasing the diversification of natural gas supply sources, accelerating the construction of natural gas pipeline network infrastructure, increasing the input of alternative energy, and improving the construction of natural gas supply security regulations, this study puts forward measures and suggestions to ensure the security of China’s natural gas supply from the aspects of improving the level of diversified natural gas supply, strengthening the construction of natural gas storage facilities and pipelines, establishing a unified natural gas dispatching and control platform, and accelerating the construction of natural gas-related laws and regulations, with a view to improving China's natural gas supply security capacity.