PDF下载
[1]杨兆铭 向旗 苏怀 张劲军.天然气管网系统韧性研究现状与应用展望[J].油气储运,2023,42(09):1-25.
　Zhaoming Y ang,Qi Xiang,Huai Su*,et al.Research and Application of Natural Gas Pipeline System ResilienceReview and Outlook[J].Oil & Gas Storage and Transportation,2023,42(09):1-25.
点击复制

天然气管网系统韧性研究现状与应用展望

《油气储运》[ISSN:1000-8241/CN:13-1093/TE] 卷: 42 期数: 2023年09期 页码: 1-25 栏目: 出版日期: 2023-09-25
Title:
Research and Application of Natural Gas Pipeline System ResilienceReview and Outlook
作者:
杨兆铭 向旗 苏怀 张劲军

中国石油大学(北京)

Author(s):
Zhaoming Y ang;  Qi Xiang;  Huai Su*;  Jinjun Zhang *

National Engineering Laboratory for Pipeline Safety/ MOE Key Laboratory of Petroleum Engineering /Beijing Key Laboratory of Urban Oil and Gas Distribution Technology, China University of Petroleum-Beijing, 102249, Beijing, China

关键词:
天然气管网; 系统韧性; 韧性度量; 韧性优化; 工程应用
Keywords:
natural gas pipeline system;  system resilience;  resilience evaluation;  resilience optimization ;  practical application
分类号:
TE832
摘要:

天然气管网的持续建设与加速改革使其系统特性与潜在扰动更加复杂，针对系统应对扰动能力的研究亟需向纵深推进。天然气管网系统韧性研究基于系统全局与局部区域的复合视角，以管网系统在面对扰动的脆弱性、鲁棒性（可靠性）、恢复力为研究对象，在概念与研究上弥补了管道完整性与管网可靠性研究的局限性。基于此，系统梳理了天然气管网系统及其他领域系统韧性的研究和应用成果，明确了天然气管网系统韧性的概念与内涵，归纳并剖析了天然气管网系统韧性指标构建、模型搭建与求解方法等的研究进展及存在问题，探讨了天然气管网系统韧性优化及提升方法；择要给出国际上成熟的天然气管网系统韧性研究应用案例，提出了天然气管网系统韧性研究在工程实际中落地应用的技术基础、数据基础和理论基础，展望了未来天然气管网系统韧性研究的重点应用场景和发展方向。讨论成果对于深化天然气管网系统韧性研究，进而保障全时域、多层次、复合维度天然气管网系统供气安全具有积极参考价值。

Abstract:

The construction and evolution of natural gas pipeline systems (NGPS) have resulted in increased complexity in the surrounding environment and uncertainty disturbances. Therefore, further development is needed in researching supply insurance and disturbance response ability. NGPS resilience research takes a comprehensive view that combines the global and subsystem perspectives, focusing on vulnerability, robustness, and recovery. This research fills the gaps in pipeline integrity and pipeline network reliability, both in terms of conceptual scope and research methods. Drawing from research and practical experiences in system resilience within NGPS and other related fields, this study aims to clarify the concept and connotation of NGPS resilience. Additionally, it summarizes and discusses the research progress and existing issues in the evaluation and optimization of NGPS resilience. By examining international application cases in this field, the study identifies the foundation for further applying NGPS resilience. Moreover, it anticipates and discusses future application scenarios and development directions for NGPS resilience

相似文献/References:

[1]尤秋菊,朱伟,白永强,等.城市天然气管网系统外部威胁脆弱性分析[J].油气储运,2014,33(9):950.[doi:10.6047/j.issn.1000-8241.2014.09.007]
　YOU Qiuju,ZHU Wei,BAI Yongqiang,et al.Vulnerability analysis of external threats for urban gas pipeline network system[J].Oil & Gas Storage and Transportation,2014,33(09):950.[doi:10.6047/j.issn.1000-8241.2014.09.007]
[2]范慕炜,宫敬,伍阳,等.天然气管网可靠性评价方法研究现状[J].油气储运,2015,34(4):343.[doi:10.6047/j.issn.1000-8241.2015.04.001]
　FAN Muwei,GONG Jing,WU Yang,et al.Research status of reliability evaluation of gas pipeline network[J].Oil & Gas Storage and Transportation,2015,34(09):343.[doi:10.6047/j.issn.1000-8241.2015.04.001]
[3]姜鹏,金硕,侯本权,等.基于能耗指标对国内天然气管网的能耗分析[J].油气储运,2015,34(5):524.[doi:10.6047/j.issn.1000-8241.2015.05.014]
　JIANG Peng,JIN Shuo,HOU Benquan,et al.Analyses for energy consumption of domestic natural gas pipelines by using energy-consumption indexes[J].Oil & Gas Storage and Transportation,2015,34(09):524.[doi:10.6047/j.issn.1000-8241.2015.05.014]
[4]艾慕阳,柳建军,李博,等.天然气管网稳态运行优化技术现状与展望[J].油气储运,2015,34(6):571.[doi:10.6047/j.issn.1000-8241.2015.06.001]
　AI Muyang,LIU Jianjun,LI Bo,et al.Current status and prospect of steady operation optimization techniques for gas pipeline network[J].Oil & Gas Storage and Transportation,2015,34(09):571.[doi:10.6047/j.issn.1000-8241.2015.06.001]
[5]范慕炜　宫敬　伍阳　孔文慧.陕京天然气管网系统供气可靠度的敏感性分析[J].油气储运,2018,37(预出版):1.
　FAN Muwei,GONG Jing,WU Yang,et al.Sensitivity analysis on the gas supply reliability of Shaanxi-Beijing natural gas pipeline network system[J].Oil & Gas Storage and Transportation,2018,37(09):1.
[6]邓群　吴家锋　王丰　张柱柱　陈俐颖.基于惩罚最小生成树的天然气集输管网规划模型[J].油气储运,2018,37(预出版):1.
　DENG Qun,WU Jiafeng,WANG Feng,et al.A planning model of natural gas gathering pipeline network based on penalty minimum spanning tree[J].Oil & Gas Storage and Transportation,2018,37(09):1.
[7]周建　刘夏兰　吴杨洁　谢雯娟　卢爱婷.蛛网式管网系统对天然气发展的作用及启示[J].油气储运,2018,37(预出版):1.
　ZHOU Jian,LIU Xialan,WU Yangjie,et al.The role of cobweb pipeline network system in the development of natural gas industry and its enlightenment[J].Oil & Gas Storage and Transportation,2018,37(09):1.
[8]苏怀　张劲军.天然气管网大数据分析方法及发展建议[J].油气储运,2020,39(10):1.[doi:10.6047/j.issn.1000-8241.2020.10.001]
　SU Huai,ZHANG Jinjun.Approach of big data analysis and suggestions on development ofnatural gas pipeline network[J].Oil & Gas Storage and Transportation,2020,39(09):1.[doi:10.6047/j.issn.1000-8241.2020.10.001]
[9]周登极,邢同胜,张麟,等.大数据背景下天然气管网数据挖掘与应用[J].油气储运,2021,40(03):271.[doi:10.6047/j.issn.1000-8241.2021.03.005]
　ZHOU Dengji,XING Tongsheng,ZHANG Lin,et al.Data mining and its application in natural gas pipeline network under the context of big data[J].Oil & Gas Storage and Transportation,2021,40(09):271.[doi:10.6047/j.issn.1000-8241.2021.03.005]
[10]唐善华,杨毅,张麟,等.天然气管网智能调控初探[J].油气储运,2021,40(09):991.[doi:10.6047/j.issn.1000-8241.2021.09.004]
　TANG Shanhua,YANG Yi,ZHANG Lin,et al.Preliminary study on intelligent control of natural gas pipeline networks[J].Oil & Gas Storage and Transportation,2021,40(09):991.[doi:10.6047/j.issn.1000-8241.2021.09.004]

备注/Memo

系统韧性的概念由灾后主观意识而生，逐渐发展为工程思想和研究方向，对应研究由定性认知向定量评价发展。天然气管网系统韧性概念涉及运营者、研究者及用户，作为安全运行的重要思想，系统韧性是管网中各类保供举措制订的基础；作为管网系统的灾变行为表征，系统韧性是相关研究中建模、优化的核心。因此，基于不同对象和视角，天然气管网系统韧性既是思想认知，又是系统属性，上述关系表征详见图1。

更新日期/Last Update: 2023-08-25