中国油气管网团体标准化发展现状及提升对策

中国油气管网团体标准化工作起步较早，在行业高质量发展、自主性提升及国际油气广泛合作等新需求下，急需进一步加速规范优质发展。本研究基于团体标准分析数据，对中国已发布油气管网团体标准的数量趋势、主题内容、领域分布及起草单位进行了分析，利用复杂网络算法绘制了团体标准化工作现状图，并在此基础上总结了团体标准组织专业聚焦、交叉关注、零星参与等3种工作模式。分析结果表明，当前的油气管网团体标准化工作存在着整体活跃度不高且缺乏系统规划、标准数量少且优质标准缺乏、行业主管部门监管落地等问题，并从建立全国性组织以促进协调发展、发挥管网集团作用以促进开放融合、建立多层次工作机制以提升整体质量、细化主管部门监管以规范优质发展等方面提出提升对策。

 The association standardization of oil and gas pipelines in China started early, and under the new needs of high-quality development of the industry, the improvement of autonomy and extensive international cooperation in oil and gas, it is urgent to further accelerate the high-quality development. The quantitative trends, subject content, field distribution and drafting units of association standards published in China were analyzed by constructing the analysis data, and the current situation of association standardization work was drawn by using complex network algorithms. And on this basis, three working modes of association standardization organizations were summarized, including professional-focus mode, cross-attention mode and sporadic-participation mode. The analysis results show that the current association standardization of oil and gas pipelines has problems such as low activity and lack of systematic planning, limited quantities and quality for the standards, lack of regulation of industry authorities . It puts forward improvement countermeasures from the aspects of establishing national organizations to promote the coordinated development of standards, giving play to the role of PipeChina to promote openness and integration, establishing a multi-level working mechanism to improve overall quality, and refining the supervision of industry authorities to promote high-quality development.