PDF下载
[1]黄维和,宫敬,王军.碳中和愿景下油气储运学科的任务[J].油气储运,2022,41(06):607-613.[doi:10.6047/j.issn.1000-8241.2022.06.002]
　HUANG Weihe,GONG Jing,WANG Jun.Tasks of oil & gas storage and transportation discipline under the vision of carbon neutrality[J].Oil & Gas Storage and Transportation,2022,41(06):607-613.[doi:10.6047/j.issn.1000-8241.2022.06.002]
点击复制

碳中和愿景下油气储运学科的任务

《油气储运》[ISSN:1000-8241/CN:13-1093/TE] 卷: 41 期数: 2022年06期 页码: 607-613 栏目: 出版日期: 2022-06-25
Title:
Tasks of oil & gas storage and transportation discipline under the vision of carbon neutrality
文章编号:
1000-8241（2022）06-0607-07
作者:
黄维和1; 宫敬2; 王军1; 3
1.中国石油天然气股份有限公司;2.中国石油大学（北京）机械与储运工程学院·城市油气输配技术北京市重点实验室·油气管道输送安全国家工程实验室;3.中国石油天然气股份有限公司规划总院
Author(s):
HUANG Weihe1; GONG Jing2; WANG Jun3; 4
1.China National Petroleum Corporation;2.College of Mechanical and Transportation Engineering, China University of Petroleum (Beijing)//Beijing Key Laboratory of Urban Oil and Gas Distribution Technology//National Engineering Laboratory for Pipeline Safety;3.PetroChina Planning & Engineering Institute
关键词:
碳中和; 油气储运学科; 二氧化碳; 氢; 智慧能源
Keywords:
carbon neutrality;  oil & gas storage and transportation discipline;  carbon dioxide;  hydrogen;  smart energy
分类号:
TE832
DOI:
10.6047/j.issn.1000-8241.2022.06.002
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
在碳中和愿景下，中国能源结构将发生巨大变革，油气储运学科任务不可避免发生重大改变。基于对“双碳”目标下中国能源需求和碳排放量的中长期预测，分析了油气储运学科在能源变革中的任务转变，提出高黏易凝原油管道输送、天然气管网仿真与优化运行、油气储运能效与净零排放、智慧能源体系构建、二氧化碳与氢能等新介质储运等学科建设方向和任务。同时提出将油气储运学科融入现代能源体系的发展要求，使油气储运工业在保障国家能源安全、实现“双碳”目标中发挥更大作用。（图4，参22）
Abstract:
Under the vision of carbon neutrality, the energy structure in China will change tremendously, and the tasks of the oil & gas storage and transportation discipline will also change inevitably. In the context of realizing the carbon peaking and carbon neutrality goals, the mid-term and long-term forecasts of the energy demand and carbon emissions were made, the new tasks of the oil & gas storage and transportation discipline were analyzed systematically, and the development directions of this discipline were pointed out, including the pipeline transportation of high pour-point and viscous crude oil, the optimized operation of natural gas pipeline network, the efficiency and net zero emission of oil & gas storage and transportation, the construction of smart energy system, and the storage and transportation of new media such as carbon dioxide and hydrogen. Meanwhile, the development requirements for integrating the oil & gas storage and transportation discipline into the modern energy systems were proposed, so that the oil and gas storage and transportation industry could play a greater role in guaranteeing the energy security and achieving the “dual carbon” goal in China. (4 Figures, 22 References)

参考文献/References:

[1] 邹才能，何东博，贾成业，熊波，赵群，潘松圻.世界能源转型内涵、路径及其对碳中和的意义[J].石油学报，2021，42（2）：233-247. ZOU C N, HE D B, JIA C Y, XIONG B, ZHAO Q, PAN S Q. Connotation and pathway of world energy transition and its significance for carbon neutral[J]. Acta Petrolei Sinica, 2021, 42(2): 233-247.
[2] 侯梅芳，潘松圻，刘翰林.世界能源转型大势与中国油气可持续发展战略[J].天然气工业，2021，41（12）：9-16. HOU M F, PAN S Q, LIU H L. World energy trend and China’s oil and gas sustainable development strategies[J]. Natural Gas Industry, 2021, 41(12): 9-16.
[3] 黄维和，王军，黄龑，梁严，郑龙烨. “碳中和”下我国油气行业转型对策研究[J].油气与新能源，2021，33（2）：1-5. HUANG W H, WANG J, HUANG Y, LIANG Y, ZHENG L Y. “Carbon neutrality” oriented transformation strategies for China’s petroleum industry[J]. Petroleum and New Energy, 2021, 33(2): 1-5.
[4] 国家统计局.中华人民共和国2020年国民经济和社会发展统计公报[EB/OL].（2021-02-28）[2022-04-08]. http://www.gov. cn/xinwen/2021-02/28/content_5589283.htm. National Bureau of Statistics. Statistical bulletin of the People’s Republic of China on national economic and social development in 2020[EB/OL]. (2021-02-28)[2022-04-08]. http://www.gov.cn/xinwen/2021-02/28/content_5589283.htm.
[5] BP. Statistical review of world energy 2021[R/OL]. (2021-07-08)[2022-04-08]. https://www.bp.com/content/dam/bp/business-sites/en/global/corporate/pdfs/energy-economics/statistical-review/bp-stats-review-2021-full-report.pdf.
[6] 陈蕊，朱博骐，段天宇.天然气发电在我国能源转型中的作用及发展建议[J].天然气工业，2020，40（7）：120-128. CHEN R, ZHU B Q, DUAN T Y. Role of natural gas power generation in China’s energy transformation and suggestions on its development[J]. Natural Gas Industry, 2020, 40(7): 120-128.
[7] 戴厚良，苏义脑，刘吉臻，顾大钊，匡立春，邹才能.碳中和目标下我国能源发展战略思考[J].石油科技论坛，2022，41（1）：1-8. DAI H L, SU Y N, LIU J Z, GU D Z, KUANG L C, ZOU C N. Thinking of China’s energy development strategy under carbon neutrality goal[J]. Petroleum Science and Technology Forum, 2022, 41(1): 1-8.
[8] 中国电力企业联合会.一图读懂中国电气化年度发展报告2021[R/OL].（2021-11-22）[2022-04-08]. https://cec.org.cn/detail/index.html?3-303539. China Electricity Council. Read the annual development report of China’s electrification 2021[R/OL]. (2021-11-22)[2022-04-08]. https://cec.org.cn/detail/index.html?3-303539.
[9] 中国电力企业联合会. 2021年全国电力工业统计快报一览表[R/OL].（2022-01-26）[2022-04-08]. https://www.cec.org.cn/upload/1/editor/1642758964482.pdf. China Electricity Council. List of national power industry statistical express in 2021[R/OL]. (2022-01-26)[2022-04-08]. https://www.cec.org.cn/upload/1/editor/1642758964482.pdf.
[10] 舒印彪，张丽英，张运洲，王耀华，鲁刚，元博，等.我国电力碳达峰、碳中和路径研究[J].中国工程科学，2021，23（6）：1-14. SHU Y B, ZHANG L Y, ZHANG Y Z, WANG Y H, LU G, YUAN B, et al. Carbon peak and carbon neutrality path for China’s power industry[J]. Strategic Study of CAE, 2021, 23(6):1-14.
[11] 丁国生，丁一宸，李洋，唐立根，武志德，完颜祺琪，等.碳中和战略下的中国地下储气库发展前景[J].油气储运，2022， 41（1）：1-9. DING G S, DING Y C, LI Y, TANG L G, WU Z D, WANYAN Q Q, et al. Prospects of underground gas storage in China under the strategy of carbon neutrality[J]. Oil and Gas Storage and Transportation, 2022, 41(1): 1-9.
[12] 李锴，郭洁琼，周韬.中国地下储气库市场化产品研究与经济分析[J].油气储运，2021，40（5）：492-499. LI K, GUO J Q, ZHOU T. Research on market products and economic analysis of underground gas storage in China[J]. Oil & Gas Storage and Transportation, 2021，40(5): 492-499.
[13] 周宁，陈力，吕孝飞，李雪，黄维秋，赵会军，刘暄亚.大型LNG储罐泄漏扩散研究进展[J].油气储运，2019，38（8）：841-848. ZHOU N, CHEN L, LYU X F, LI X, HUANG W Q, ZHAO H J, LIU X Y. Research progress on leakage and diffusion of large-scale LNGstorage tank[J]. Oil & Gas Storage and Transportation，2019，38(8): 841-848.
[14] 王利宁，陈文颖，戴家权，向征艰，龚金双.智能互联重塑中国能源体系[J].气候变化研究进展，2021，17（2）：204-211. WANG L N, CHEN W Y, DAI J Q, XIANG Z J, GONG J S. Research on intelligent interconnection reshaping China’s energy system[J]. Climate Change Research, 2021, 17(2):204-211.
[15] 黄维和，沈鑫，郝迎鹏.中国油气管网与能源互联网发展前景[J].北京理工大学学报（社会科学版），2019，21（1）：1-6. HUANG W H, SHEN X, HAO Y P. Prospects of China’s oil and gas pipeline network and energy Internet development[J]. Journal of Beijing Institute of Technology (Social Sciences Edition), 2019, 21(1): 1-6.
[16] 孙元章，张鹏成，柯德平，徐箭，廖思阳.碳达峰条件下能源互联网系统规划设计与优化运行[J].南方电网技术，2022，16（1）：1-13. SUN Y Z, ZHANG P C, KE D P, XU J, LIAO S Y. Planning, design and optimal operation of energy Internet system under the condition of peak carbon dioxide emissions[J]. Southern Power System Technology, 2022, 16(1): 1-13.
[17] 王于鹤，王娟，邓良辰. “双碳”目标下，能源行业数字化转型的思考与建议[J].中国能源，2021，43（10）：47-52. WANG Y H, WANG J, DENG L C. Reflections and suggestions on digital transformation of energy industry under the “double carbon” goal[J]. Energy of China, 2021, 43(10): 47-52.
[18] 王乐乐，李莉，张斌，孙云峰，冯学书，高山卜.中国油气储运技术现状及发展趋势[J].油气储运，2021，40（9）：961-972. WANG L L, LI L, ZHANG B, SUN Y F, FENG X S, GAO S B. Current status and development trend of oil and gas storage and transportation technologies[J]. Oil & Gas Storage and Transportation, 2021, 40(9): 961-972.
[19] 蒋东方，贾跃龙，鲁强，洪博文，神瑞宝，张岩.氢能在综合能源系统中的应用前景[J].中国电力，2020，53（5）：135-142. JIANG D F, JIA Y L, LU Q, HONG B W, SHEN R B, ZHANG Y. Application prospect of hydrogen energy in integrated energy systems[J]. Electric Power, 2020, 53(5):135-142.
[20] 任若轩，游双矫，朱新宇，岳小文，姜振超.天然气掺氢输送技术发展现状及前景[J].油气与新能源，2021，33（4）：26-32. REN R X, YOU S J, ZHU X Y, YUE X W, JIANG Z C. Development status and prospects of hydrogen compressed natural gas transportation technology[J]. Petroleum and New Energy, 2021, 33(4): 26-32.
[21] 谢萍，伍奕，李长俊，贾文龙，张皓，吴瑕.混氢天然气管道输送技术研究进展[J].油气储运，2021，40（4）：361-370. XIE P, WU Y, LI C J, JIA W L, ZHANG H, WU X. Research progress on pipeline transportation technology of hydrogen-mixed natural gas[J]. Oil & Gas Storage and Transportation, 2021, 40(4): 361-370.
[22] 李敬法，苏越，张衡，宇波.掺氢天然气管道输送研究进展[J].天然气工业，2021，41（4）：137-152. LI J F，SU Y，ZHANG H，YU B. Research progresses on pipeline transportation of hydrogen-blended natural gas[J]. Natural Gas Industry, 2021, 41(4): 137-152.

相似文献/References:

[1]王震,和旭,崔忻.“碳中和”愿景下油气企业的战略选择[J].油气储运,2021,40(06):601.[doi:10.6047/j.issn.1000-8241.2021.06.001]
　WANG Zhen,HE Xu,CUI Xin.Strategic choice for oil and gas companies under the vision of carbon neutrality[J].Oil & Gas Storage and Transportation,2021,40(06):601.[doi:10.6047/j.issn.1000-8241.2021.06.001]
[2]丁国生,丁一宸,李洋,等.碳中和战略下的中国地下储气库发展前景[J].油气储运,2022,41(01):1.[doi:10.6047/j.issn.1000-8241.2022.01.001]
　DING Guosheng,DING Yichen,LI Yang,et al.Prospects of underground gas storage in China under the strategy of carbon neutrality[J].Oil & Gas Storage and Transportation,2022,41(06):1.[doi:10.6047/j.issn.1000-8241.2022.01.001]
[3]李峰.碳中和背景下“十四·五”时期燃气行业发展趋势[J].油气储运,2022,41(03):256.[doi:10.6047/j.issn.1000-8241.2022.03.002]
　LI Feng.Development trend of gas industry during the 14th Five-Year Plan period in the context of carbon neutrality[J].Oil & Gas Storage and Transportation,2022,41(06):256.[doi:10.6047/j.issn.1000-8241.2022.03.002]
[4]宫敬,殷雄,李维嘉,等.能源互联网中的天然气管网作用及其运行模式探讨[J].油气储运,2022,41(06):702.[doi:10.6047/j.issn.1000-8241.2022.06.012]
　GONG Jing,YIN Xiong,LI Weijia,et al.Exploration on the function and operation mode of natural gas pipeline networks in energy internet[J].Oil & Gas Storage and Transportation,2022,41(06):702.[doi:10.6047/j.issn.1000-8241.2022.06.012]
[5]王玉元,杨志嘉.服务低碳发展的碳计量典型场景及路径[J].油气储运,2023,42(01):24.[doi:10.6047/j.issn.1000-8241.2023.01.004]
　WANG Yuyuan,YANG Zhijia.Carbon metering typical scenarios and paths to serve low-carbon development[J].Oil & Gas Storage and Transportation,2023,42(06):24.[doi:10.6047/j.issn.1000-8241.2023.01.004]
[6]程浩力.国内外CO2管道设计规范要点探讨[J].油气储运,2023,42(10):1.
　CHENG Haoli.Discussion on key points of carbon dioxide pipeline design code at home and abroad[J].Oil & Gas Storage and Transportation,2023,42(06):1.
[7]滕霖　林崴　尹鹏博　李卫东　黄鑫　李加庆　罗宇　江莉龙.碳中和目标下绿氨终端站储运技术发展现状及趋势[J].油气储运,2024,43(01):1.
　TENGLin,LIN Wei,YINPengbo,et al.Technical progress and development trend of green ammonia terminal stations under carbon neutrality goals[J].Oil & Gas Storage and Transportation,2024,43(06):1.
[8]王震,李博抒,梁栋.基于中国式现代化视角的新型能源体系建设研究[J].油气储运,2023,42(09):961.[doi:10.6047/j.issn.1000-8241.2023.09.001]
　WANG Zhen,LI Boshu,LIANG Dong.Research on development of a new energy system from a Chinese modernization perspective[J].Oil & Gas Storage and Transportation,2023,42(06):961.[doi:10.6047/j.issn.1000-8241.2023.09.001]
[9]滕霖,林崴,尹鹏博,等.碳中和目标下绿氨终端站储运技术发展现状及趋势[J].油气储运,2024,43(01):1.[doi:10.6047/j.issn.1000-8241.2024.01.001]
　TENG Lin,LIN Wei,YIN Pengbo,et al.Development status and trends of green ammonia terminal storage and transportation technologies for achieving carbon neutrality[J].Oil & Gas Storage and Transportation,2024,43(06):1.[doi:10.6047/j.issn.1000-8241.2024.01.001]
[10]余晓钟　 刘梦薇　 白龙　 葛昶.“双碳”背景下油气企业高质量发展：内涵、挑战与路径[J].油气储运,2024,43(04):1.
　YU Xiaozhong,LIU Mengwei,BAI Long,et al.High-quality development of oil and gas enterprises under the background of “dual carbon”: connotation, challenges and path[J].Oil & Gas Storage and Transportation,2024,43(06):1.

备注/Memo

黄维和，男，1957年生，中国工程院院士、正高级工程师，1996年硕士毕业于华中理工大学管理工程与科学专业，现主要从事能源安全、能源战略、油气管网技术等研究工作。地址：北京市海淀区志新西路3号，100083。电话：010-82383106。Email：huangweihe@petrochina.com.cn
（收稿日期：2022-04-08；修回日期：2022-04-13；编辑：刘朝阳）

更新日期/Last Update: 2022-06-25