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[1]任海宾,陈光联,黄文杰,等.中俄东线岛状多年冻土现状及退化原因[J].油气储运,2017,36(12):1347-1352.[doi:10.6047/j.issn.1000-8241.2017.12.001]
　REN Haibin,CHEN Guanglian,HUANG Wenjie,et al.The status and degradation causes of patchy permafrost along China- Russia Eastern Gas Pipeline[J].Oil & Gas Storage and Transportation,2017,36(12):1347-1352.[doi:10.6047/j.issn.1000-8241.2017.12.001]

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中俄东线岛状多年冻土现状及退化原因

《油气储运》[ISSN:1000-8241/CN:13-1093/TE] 卷: 36 期数: 2017年第12期页码: 1347-1352 栏目: 出版日期: 2017-12-25

Title:: The status and degradation causes of patchy permafrost along China- Russia Eastern Gas Pipeline

文章编号:: 1000-8241（2017）12-1347-06

作者:: 任海宾; 陈光联; 黄文杰; 吕宝辉; 中国石油管道局工程有限公司设计分公司

Author(s):: REN Haibin; CHEN Guanglian; HUANG Wenjie; LYU Baohui; China Petroleum Pipeline Engineering Co. Ltd. (Engineering)

关键词:: 中俄东线; 岛状多年冻土; 热平衡; 退化

Keywords:: China-Russia Eastern Gas Pipeline; patchy permafrost; heat balance; degradation

分类号:: P642.14

DOI:: 10.6047/j.issn.1000-8241.2017.12.001

文献标志码:: A

摘要:: 多年冻土产生的冻胀和融沉可能导致管道变形破坏，探明中俄东线天然气管道岛状多年冻土的现状和退化原因非常必要。采用工程地质钻探、地温测试及高密度电法的综合勘察方法，对管道沿线16 处疑似岛状多年冻土区进行勘察验证；通过搜集管道沿线气候和森林覆盖率等资料，分析近年来研究区域内各要素变化趋势，推测其对冻土环境的影响。研究表明：由于全球气候转暖及人为活动频繁等诸多因素，导致东北地区气温升高、森林覆盖率减少、湿地消失，冻土环境失去了原有的热平衡，造成管道沿线岛状多年冻土区显著退化；与此同时，20 世纪70 年代划定的东北地区多年冻土南界呈现明显北移的趋势。（图5，表1，参24）

Abstract:: Frozen swelling and thaw settlement caused by years of permafrost may lead to pipeline deformation and failure. In order to study the status and degradation causes of the patchy permafrost along China-Russia Eastern Gas Pipeline, 16 suspected patchy permafrost regions were investigated and verified by means of the comprehensive investigation method which combines engineering geological drilling, ground temperature test and high-density electrical method. And besides, the data along the pipeline (e.g. climate and forest coverage ratio) were collected to analyze the change trend of each element in the study area in recent years and predict their influences on the permafrost environment. It is indicated that due to the alteration of global climate and many other factors (e.g. the frequent activities of the human), temperature in the Northeast China rises, forest coverage ratio reduces and wetlands disappears, so the original heat balance of the permafrost environment is deteriorated. As a result, patchy permafrost regions along the pipeline are significantly degraded. And correspondingly, the southern boundary of the permafrost in the Northeast China which was delineated in the 1970s moves to the north obviously. (5 Figures, 1 Table, 24 References)

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备注/Memo

基金项目：中国石油管道局工程有限公司科研课题“中俄原油管道二线多年冻土区管道设计应用技术研究”，GK14-13-A。作者简介：任海宾，男，1985 年生，工程师，2011 年硕士毕业于北京科技大学岩土工程专业，现主要从事油气储运岩土工程勘察工作。地址：河北省廊坊市广阳区和平路146 号，065000。电话： 18531611860，Email：renhaibin@cnpc.com.cn

更新日期/Last Update: 2017-12-15