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为保证地下水封洞库优质建设和安全运营,结合水封洞库的储油原理和基本建设原则,通过分析国内某大型地下水封洞库工程的实践经验,提出了库址区地下水监测水文观测孔布置的基本原则。通过对水位出现明显异常波动的两个水文观测孔采取的应对措施和处理效果进行分析,得出水封洞库建设期局部地下水出现异常的必然性,并给出了相应的处理方案,可为今后类似工程提供借鉴。(图10,参10)
In order to ensure the high-quality construction and safe operation of the underground water-sealed storage caverns, considering its storage principles and basic construction guidelines, the basic layout principles of hydrological observation boreholes during groundwater monitoring in the storage caverns were put forward after analysis on the practical engineering experience of a large underground water-sealed storage caverns in China. After the investigation was performed on the countermeasures and treatment effects of two hydrological observation boreholes whose underground water level presented abnormal fluctuations obviously, it is concluded that local groundwater anomalies are the certain phenomena during the construction of underground water-sealed storage caverns. The corresponding treatment schemes were also proposed. The study provides a good reference for similar projects in the future. (10 Figures, 10 References)
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收稿日期:2015-08-10;改回日期:2016-09-30。
作者简介:朱华,男,工程师,1985年生,2008年硕士毕业于中国地质大学(武汉)地质工程专业,现主要从事炼油化工装置及油气储运设施的岩土工程勘察工作。地址:北京市丰台区南四环西路188号七区28号楼,100070。电话:18669888307,Email:hddongku@163.com