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[1]杨博霖 臧延旭 李爱成.压控式清管器的设计与应用[J].油气储运,2013,32(10):1089-1092.[doi:10.6047/j.issn.1000-8241.2013.10.012]
　Yang Bolin,Zang Yanxu,Li aichen. Design and application of pressure-controlled pig[J].Oil & Gas Storage and Transportation,2013,32(10):1089-1092.[doi:10.6047/j.issn.1000-8241.2013.10.012]
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压控式清管器的设计与应用

《油气储运》[ISSN:1000-8241/CN:13-1093/TE] 卷: 32 期数: 2013年第10期 页码: 1089-1092 栏目: 出版日期: 2013-10-25
Title:
 Design and application of pressure-controlled pig
文章编号:
1000-8241（2013）10-1089-04
作者:
杨博霖1 臧延旭1 李爱成2
1. 中油管道检测技术有限责任公司油气管道输送安全国家工程实验室，河北廊坊065000；
2. 秦皇岛中石油燃料沥青有限责任公司，河北秦皇岛 066000
Author(s):
Yang Bolin1;  Zang Yanxu1;  Li aichen2
1. National Engineering Laboratory of Oil & Gas Pipeline Transportation & Safety, China Petroleum Pipeline Inspection
Technologies Co. Ltd., Langfang, Hebei, 065000; 2. Petrochina Qinhuangdao Fuel Oil Asphalt Co., Ltd.,
Qinhuangdao, Hebei, 066000
关键词:
 ; 管道; 压控式; 清管器; 卡堵
Keywords:
pipeline;  pressure controlled type;  pig;  blockage
分类号:
TE973.6
DOI:
10.6047/j.issn.1000-8241.2013.10.012
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
     长输天然气管道长期未进行清管作业，在首次进行清管作业时易出现清管器卡堵等问题。为
降低清管器发生卡堵的概率，同时满足管道高速、大流量输送的要求，提出压控式清管器的设计方
案。压控式清管器前端安装压控爆破片和压控弹性阀泄流装置，确保当清管器发生卡堵时，在压差
的作用下，爆破片能自行爆破，同时压控弹性阀自动开启起到泄流作用。该压控式清管器在中国石
化济南－青岛天然气管道济南-临淄段成功地进行了清管作业，在提高管道输送效率、降低管道事
故发生率等方面均发挥了重要作用。（表2，图6，参6）
Abstract:

 Pig blockage is very likely to occur in the first pigging operation if a long-distance natural gas pipeline has not
been pigged for a long time. In order to reduce the probability of potential pig problems and meet the high-efficient and large
flowrate needs of pipeline simultaneously, this paper brings forward a design program for pressure controlled pig. Such the
pig is equipped with pressure-controlled bursting disc and pressure-controlled elastic valve drainage device at the front end,
ensuring automatic bursting of the bursting disc and drainage function of pressure-controlled elastic valve automatically
opened under the action of pressure difference in case of pig blockage happened. The pressure-controlled pig has been
successfully applied in the Ji’nan-Linzi Pipeline section in SINOPEC Ji’nan-Qingdao Gas Pipeline. This case indicates that
the pig plays a key role in enhancing pipeline transmission efficiency and minimizing pipeline accidents. (2 Tables, 6 Figure,
6 References)

参考文献/References:

[1] 张伟，蔡青青，张勇，等. 钢制管道清管经验及清管器卡堵的应急处理[J]. 天然气与石油，2010，28（6)）：14-16.
[2] 缪娟，吴明，郑平，等. 含蜡原油输送管道清管器卡堵事故原因分析[J]. 清洗世界，2007，23（2）：19-21.
[3] 蒲红宇，刘仕鳌，蒋洪. 天然气管道清管作业风险分析及应对措施[J]. 油气储运，2012，31（6）：461-462.
[4] 李久春，匙胜利，李彪，等. Q/SY 1262－2010 机械清管器技术条件[S]. 北京：石油工业出版社，2010.
[5] 刘刚，陈雷，张国忠，等. 管道清管器技术发展现状[J]. 油气储运，2011，30（9）：646-653.
[6] 戴斌，陶志钧. 皮碗式清管器的磨损和长度特性研究[J]. 上海煤气，2008（2）：6-9.

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备注/Memo

杨博霖，工程师，1973 年生，1997 年毕业于中国石油天然气管道局职工学院机械制造工艺及设备专业，现主要从事管道检
测技术研究及管道检测器的研发工作。电话：0316-2178461；Email：ptcybl@sohu.com（收稿日期：2012-11-17；编辑：杜娟）

更新日期/Last Update: 2013-11-07