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[1]卢海军赵勇昌冯治中戴联双高丽. 美国与加拿大油气管道的安全保护[J].油气储运,2013,32(8):903-907.[doi:10.6047/j.issn.1000-8241.2013.08.022]
　Lu Haijun,Zhao Yongchang,Feng Zhizhong,et al. Safety protection of oil and gas pipelines in US and Canada[J].Oil & Gas Storage and Transportation,2013,32(8):903-907.[doi:10.6047/j.issn.1000-8241.2013.08.022]

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美国与加拿大油气管道的安全保护

《油气储运》[ISSN:1000-8241/CN:13-1093/TE] 卷: 32 期数: 2013年第8期页码: 903-907 栏目: 出版日期: 2013-08-25

Title:: Safety protection of oil and gas pipelines in US and Canada

文章编号:: 1000-8241（2013）08-0903-05

作者:: 卢海军1 赵勇昌1 冯治中1 戴联双2 高丽2; 1. 中国石油天然气集团公司，北京100007；2. 中国石油管道公司，河北廊坊065000；
3. 中国石油管道公司第三项目经理部，河北廊坊065000

Author(s):: Lu Haijun1; Zhao Yongchang1; Feng Zhizhong1; Dai Lianshuang2; Gao Li2; 1. China National Petroleum Company, Beijing, 100007; 2. PetroChina Pipeline Company, Langfang, Hebei, 065000;
3. The 3rd Project Department, PetroChina Pipeline Company, Langfang, Hebei, 065000

关键词:: 油气管道; 美国; 加拿大; 安全保护; 立法

Keywords:: oil and gas pipelines; US; Canada; safety protection; legislation

分类号:: TE95

DOI:: 10.6047/j.issn.1000-8241.2013.08.022

文献标志码:: A

摘要:: 基于我国油气管道安全保护的多维防护体系存在的诸多不足和薄弱环节，分析了美国和加拿
大在油气管道安全保护方面的法规制度、标准规范及两国石油企业在管道安全保护的相关规定。指
出我国标准在规范人防、物防、技防等方面存在较大差距，介绍了美国和加拿大管道安全保护的实
例和先进理念，结合国内当前在油气管道安全保卫的通常做法，对改进和加强我国油气管道安全保
护工作提出了建议，即从建立监管机构、明确分工职责、建设安全防护技术体系等方面进行完善。
（图1，参6）

Abstract:: Since the multidimensional protection system of oil and gas pipelines in China has many shortages and weak
links, this paper analyzes American and Canadian laws and standards on safety protection of oil and gas pipelines and
relevant regulations on safety protections of pipelines in the petroleum enterprises in both countries. The paper points out
that China’s standards lag way behind in normal manual protection, physical protection, technical protection, etc, introduces
examples and advanced ideas of safety protection of pipelines in US and Canada, in view of common practices in safety
protection of oil and gas pipelines in China, puts forward suggestions on improving and strengthening safety protection of
oil and gas pipelines, which include establishing supervision institution, making responsibility clear-cut and constructing
safety protection technical system. (1 Figure, 6 References)

参考文献/References:

[1] 王世声，王振明. 关于石油天然气管道保护法的几个问题[J]. 国际石油经济，2007（6）：27-30.
[2] 帅健. 美国油气管道的安全管理体系研究[J]. 油气储运，2008，27（7）：6-10.
[3] 姚安林，刘艳华，李又绿，等. 国内外油气管道完整性管理技术比对研究[J]. 石油工业技术监督，2008，24（3）：5-11.
[4] Energy Resources Conservation Board. Pipeline Performance in Alberta（1990-2005），Report 2007-A[R]. Calgary：Alberta
Energy and Utilities Board，2007.
[5] 杨庆阳，戴联双，陈五一，等. 管道绝对风险评价方法分析[J]. 油气储运，2009，28（4）：4-8.
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备注/Memo

卢海军，政工师，1972 年生，2003 年毕业于中央党校经济管理专业，现主要从事管道保护和生产保卫方面的工作。
电话：18601280881；Email：fengzz@cnpc.com.cn（收稿日期：2012-10-18；编辑：李在蓉）

更新日期/Last Update: 2013-08-29