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[1]马伟平 李云杰 张长青 李金海 寒雪娟 何坤 张江红.国外油气管道法规标准体系管理模式[J].油气储运,2012,31(1):48-52.[doi:10.6047/j.issn.1000-8241.2012.01.013]
　Ma Weiping,Li Yunjie,Zhang Changqing,et al.Management mode of foreign oil & gas pipeline regulation and standard systems[J].Oil & Gas Storage and Transportation,2012,31(1):48-52.[doi:10.6047/j.issn.1000-8241.2012.01.013]
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国外油气管道法规标准体系管理模式

《油气储运》[ISSN:1000-8241/CN:13-1093/TE] 卷: 31 期数: 2012年第1期 页码: 48-52 栏目: 出版日期: 2012-01-25
Title:
Management mode of foreign oil & gas pipeline regulation and standard systems
文章编号:
1000-8241（2012）01-0048-05
作者:
马伟平1 李云杰1 张长青2 李金海2 寒雪娟2 何坤3 张江红3
1. 油气管道输送安全国家工程实验室·中国石油管道科技研究中心，河北廊坊 065000；
2. 中国石油管道公司秦皇岛输油气分公司，河北秦皇岛 066000；3. 中国石化管道储运分公司洪荆输油处，湖北荆门， 448002
Author(s):
Ma Weiping1;  Li Yunjie1;  Zhang Changqing2;  Li Jinhai2;  Han Xuejuan2;  He Kun3;  Zhang Jianghong3
1. CNPC Key Laboratory of Oil & Gas Storage and Transportation, PetroChina Pipeline R & D Center
2. Qinhuangdao Oil & Gas Transportation Company of PetroChina Pipeline Corporation
3. Hongjing Oil Transportation Company of SINOPEC Pipeline Storage & Transportation Corporation
关键词:
油气管道; 法规; 标准; 工作程序; 管理模式
Keywords:
Key words: oil &;  gas pipeline;  regulation;  standard;  working procedure;  management mode
分类号:
T-651
DOI:
10.6047/j.issn.1000-8241.2012.01.013
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
阐述了加拿大、澳大利亚、欧盟（英国、德国）的油气管道法规体系，研究了与油气管道行业紧密相关且在国际上享有盛誉的标准化组织CSA、APIA、CEN、BSI 和DIN 的工作程序、管理模式和信息化服务等方面的先进经验和推荐做法。加拿大的能源监管机构负责执行监管政策，其独立于政府部门并具有司法功能；澳大利亚标准协会（SA）被国际认可为电子标准出版界的领头羊；CEN 通过控制分技术委员会（SC）的规模提高工作效率；BSI 重视与ISO、IEC 的对口工作，针对ISO、IEC的技术委员会（TC）和SC 指定了镜像委员会；CEN 在ISO 中占据重要地位，85％的欧洲标准被直接提升为国际标准。借鉴国外标准化组织的管理经验，对我国建立与国际接轨、先进实用的油气管道标准体系具有重要意义。
Abstract:
The oil & gas pipelines regulation systems of Canada, Australia and European Union (Britain, Germany) are discussed. The advanced ideas and recommended practices of world famous standardizing organizations, including working procedure, management mode and information service are studied. The organizations, such as CSA, APIA, CEN, BSI and DIN, are closely related to oil & gas pipeline industry and are renowned internationally. Canada Energy Supervision Institutions which are independent of government departments with judicial functions are responsible for executing supervision policies. Standards Association of Australia (SA) is universally accepted as leaders in digital standard publishing domain. CEN improves working efficiency by controlling the numbers of SC (Sub-committee). BSI pays attention to the corresponding work with ISO and IEC, and assigns mirror committee in accordance with TC and SC of ISO and IEC. CEN plays an important role in ISO and 85 percent of European standards can be directly promoted to international standards. Refering to the management experience of international standard organization to establish ourself advanced and practical pipeline standard which are geared to the international standards is of great importance.

参考文献/References:

[1] 李润生，刘岩，刘克雨. 加拿大的能源监管机构[J]. 国际石油经济，2002，10（2）：20-21.
[2] 薛振奎. 国内外长输管道标准法规比较手册[M]. 北京：中国标准出版社，2008：20，34.
[3] 曹晓燕. 澳大利亚长输管道标准体系的建设与管理[J]. 中国标准化，2007（5）：75-76.

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备注/Memo

科技攻关项目：中国石油天然气与管道分公司项目“天然气与管道技术标准差异分析与内容揭示系统研究”，油气100301。
作者简介：马伟平，工程师，1979 年生，2004 年硕士毕业于中国石油大学（华东）油气储运工程专业，现主要从事国内外油气管道标准的研究工作。
电话：13722619639；Email：maweiping2001@126.com?（收稿日期：2011-02-14；编辑：关中原）

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