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[1]马红娜,李彦娥,武征.成品油管道泄漏的环境风险评价[J].油气储运,2011,30(11):801-804.[doi:10.6047/j.issn.1000-8241.2011.11.001]
　Ma Hongna,Li Yane,Wu Zheng.Environmental risk evaluation of leaked products pipeline[J].Oil & Gas Storage and Transportation,2011,30(11):801-804.[doi:10.6047/j.issn.1000-8241.2011.11.001]
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成品油管道泄漏的环境风险评价

《油气储运》[ISSN:1000-8241/CN:13-1093/TE] 卷: 30 期数: 2011年11期 页码: 801-804 栏目: 出版日期: 2011-11-25
Title:
Environmental risk evaluation of leaked products pipeline
文章编号:
1000-8241(2011)11-0801-04
作者:
马红娜; 李彦娥; 武征
西安地质矿产研究所，陕西西安 710054
Author(s):
Ma Hongna; Li Yane; Wu Zheng
Ma Hongna：Xi’an Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources，Xi’an，Shanxi，710054.
关键词:
成品油管道; 泄漏事故; 风险评价
Keywords:
products pipeline; leakage event; risk; evaluation
分类号:
TE88
DOI:
10.6047/j.issn.1000-8241.2011.11.001
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
成品油管道一旦发生泄漏事故，将会对沿线河流、居民密集区以及并行管道等产生严重影响。以长庆石化成品油外输管道为例，采用溢油覆盖水面的面积和油膜厚度作为评价指标，对成品油管道泄漏事故对地表水的影响进行定量预测，结果表明：成品油管道大规模泄漏入河时，油膜厚度中度污染，油膜面积较大，将对河流造成较严重的污染。采用事件树法分析了成品油管道事故对与其并行的管道可能造成的影响，事故量化计算结果表明：成品油管道事故导致其并行管道出现泄漏事故的概率为1.1×10 －5，出现火灾事故的概率为3.8×10－6。同时提出管道泄漏的风险防范和应急措施，对该类项目环境风险评价有一定的指导作用。
Abstract:
The leaked products pipeline will absolutely have major affects on rivers along the pipeline，dense residential area and the other
paralleled pipelines. Taking the products pipeline in Changqing Petrochemical Corporation as an example，quantitative prediction
on the influence of leaked pipeline on the surface water is carried out based on the evaluation indexes in the proportion of
water surface covered by spilled oil and the oil film thickness. Prediction conclusion shows that when the massive leaks
brought in directly the river will seriously pollute the rivers in the case of medium oil film thickness with large-scale oil film. The
possible influence of leaked pipeline on its parallel pipeline is analyzed by the event-tree method. Results from the quantitative
computation for the event indicate that the event probability of leaked pipeline will be at 1.1×10－5 on its parallel pipeline，and
the fire probability is at 3.8×10－5. Therefore，the measures against the pipeline leakage risk will instruct the environment risk
assessment in this kind of leakage event.

参考文献/References:

[1] 中华人民共和国住房和城乡建设部．GB 50160－2008 石油化工企业设计防火规范[S]．北京：中国计划出版社，2009．
[2] 胡二邦. 环境风险评价实用技术、方法和案例[M]．北京：中国环境科学出版社，2009：14-83.
[3] 国家环境保护总局.HJ/T 169－2004 建设项目环境风险评价技术导则[S]．北京：中国环境科学出版社，2005.
[4] 胡睿. 成品油管道工程油品泄漏对水环境的风险分析与评价[J]．科技广场，2007（10）：242-245．
[5] FAY J A. Physical processes in the spread of oil on a water surface.proceeding of the joint conference on prevention and control of oil
??????spills[R]．Washington DC：American Petroleum Institute，1971．

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备注/Memo

马红娜，工程师，1979 年生，2005 年硕士毕业于长安大学环境工程专业，现主要从事环境影响评价的研究工作。电话：13571828011；Email：ma_na1@tom.com?（收稿日期：2010-03-03）

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