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[1]郑娟,苏建峰,张丽丽.国内外储油罐防雷标准对比[J].油气储运,2011,30(09):696-698.[doi:10.6047/j.issn.1000-8241.2011.09.014]
　Zheng Juan,Su Jianfeng,Zhang Lili.Contrast of the inland and overseas lightning protection standards for oil tank[J].Oil & Gas Storage and Transportation,2011,30(09):696-698.[doi:10.6047/j.issn.1000-8241.2011.09.014]
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国内外储油罐防雷标准对比

《油气储运》[ISSN:1000-8241/CN:13-1093/TE] 卷: 30 期数: 2011年09期 页码: 696-698 栏目: 出版日期: 2011-09-25
Title:
Contrast of the inland and overseas lightning protection standards for oil tank
文章编号:
1000-8241(2011)09-0696-03
作者:
郑娟1;  苏建峰2 ; 张丽丽3
1.油气管道输送安全国家工程实验室·中国石油管道科技研究中心，河北廊坊 065000；
2.中国石油管道公司生产处，河北廊坊 065000；
3.中国石油管道公司管道工程第一项目经理部，河北廊坊 065000
Author(s):
Zheng Juan; Su Jianfeng; Zhang Lili
Zheng Juan：National Engineering Laboratory of Transportation Safety of Oil & Gas Pipeline，PetroChina Pipeline R & D
Center，Langfang，Hebei，065000.
关键词:
储油罐; 雷电防护; 标准; 富兰克林避雷针理论
Keywords:
oil tank; lightning protection; standard; Franklin lightning rod theory
分类号:
TE821
DOI:
10.6047/j.issn.1000-8241.2011.09.014
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
储油罐防雷标准是储油罐防雷工程的基本依据，而传统的富兰克林避雷针理论得到国内外多数防雷标准认可和使用。梳理了中国、俄罗斯和北美等国家和地区的储油罐防雷标准，对比分析了国内外标准在浮盘与罐壁等电位连接、储油罐接地、内浮顶与固定顶罐防雷、罐顶接闪厚度、电气仪表和防雷系统维护等方面的技术差异。指出等电位连接是储油罐防雷的重要基础，同时建议基于API RP 545 和国内相关标准，采纳俄罗斯标准关于维护和检测方面的细节要求，制定符合我国生产实际的储油罐防雷标准。
Abstract:
This paper collects the oil tank lightning protection standards of China，Russia，North America，and other countries and regions，a
comparison among their differences is given on equipotential connection of floating disc and tank wall，tank grounding，lightning
protection of inner floating roof and fixed roof tank，the thickness of lightning receiver，electrical instrumentation and lightning
protection system maintenance. It is pointed out that the equipotential connection is an important foundation for oil tank lightning
protection. The authors suggest that adopting the relevant Russian standards regarding the maintenance and testing detail
requirement based on API RP 545 and related inland standards is necessary to develop the tank lightning protection standards
correspond with China’s actual pipeline status.


参考文献/References:

[1]The Secretariat of the United Nations Permanent Forum onIndigenous Issues. Climate change[R/OL]. 2007[2011-01-
17].http：//www.un.org/esa/socdev/unpfii/documents/climate_change_overview_en.doc.
[2]Drabkin M M. Lightning protection of flammable storage facilities[C]. The 2nd International Conference on Lightning
Physics and Effects，Maceió，Brazil，November 26-29，2006.
[3]Richard Kithil. Overview of global lightning protection codes and standards[C]. International Lightning Detection Conference，
Tucson，Arizona，USA，April 24-25，2006.
[4]American Petroleum Institute. API RP545-2009 Recommended practice for lightning protection of aboveground storage tanks
for flammable or combustible or combustible liquids[S]. Washington，DC：API，2009.
[5]刘全桢、刘宝全、孙立富，等. GB 15599－2009 石油与石油设施雷电安全规范[S]. 北京：中国标准出版社，2009.
[6]孙金伯. 关于储罐防雷标准的探讨[J]. 中国设备工程，2008（3）：17-18.

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备注/Memo

郑娟，工程师，1982 年生，2004 年毕业于北京石油化工学院通信工程专业，现主要从事油气管道机电设备相关技术标准的
研究工作。电话：18631618281；Email：kjzhengjuan@petrochina.com.cn?（收稿日期：2011-01-17）

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