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[1]李鹤林.油气管道失效控制技术[J].油气储运,2011,30(06):401-410.[doi:10.6047/j.issn.1000-8241.2011.06.001]
　Li Helin.Failure control technique of oil & gas pipeline[J].Oil & Gas Storage and Transportation,2011,30(06):401-410.[doi:10.6047/j.issn.1000-8241.2011.06.001]

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油气管道失效控制技术

《油气储运》[ISSN:1000-8241/CN:13-1093/TE] 卷: 30 期数: 2011年06期页码: 401-410 栏目: 出版日期: 2011-06-25

Title:: Failure control technique of oil & gas pipeline

文章编号:: 1000-8241(2011)06-0401-10

作者:: 李鹤林; 中国石油集团石油管工程技术研究院，陕西西安 710065

Author(s):: Li Helin; Li Helin：CNPC Tubular Goods Research Institute，Xi’an，Shanxi，710065.

关键词:: 油气管道; 失效控制; 失效模式; 完整性管理

Keywords:: oil &; gas pipeline; failure control; failure pattern; integrity management

分类号:: TE88

DOI:: 10.6047/j.issn.1000-8241.2011.06.001

文献标志码:: A

摘要:: 基于对油气管道失效模式、失效原因及失效后果的分析，提出了失效控制的思路和方法：建立油气管道失效信息数据库，确定油气管道的主要失效模式，分析研究各种主要失效模式发生的原因、
机理和影响因素，进而研究并提出失效控制措施和方法。讨论了油气管道失效控制与完整性管理的关系，它们各具特色又相互联系，在保障油气管道安全方面具有同等重要的意义。在功能定位上，失效控制侧重于管道的设计与建设阶段，完整性管理则侧重于管道的运行过程，但目前正逐步向设计和建设阶段延伸。将失效控制和完整性管理有机地结合起来，有利于全方位保障油气管道的安全运行，最大限度地杜绝恶性事故的发生。

Abstract:: Based on the analysis of pipeline failure pattern，reason and consequence，the paper presents the philosophy and method
of failure control，which is to establish the pipeline failure database，determine the main failure patterns，analyze and study
the corresponding reason，mechanism and factors of them，further to investigate to provide the failure control measures and
methods. Discussion on the relationship between pipeline failure control and integrity management is carried out. Results
show that they bear their own features and connections between them. Both of them are very important in securing pipeline
safety management. From the functional viewpoint，failure control emphasizes on design and construction stage，while integrity
management more emphasizes on pipeline operation stage. However，the latter extends on design and construction stage as
well. Merging these two concepts are good for all-around securing pipeline safety operation and preventing severe disasters.

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备注/Memo

李鹤林，教授级高工，中国工程院院士，1937 年生，1961年毕业于西安交通大学金属材料及热处理专业，长期从事石油用钢和石油管工程科技工作，是该领域的开拓者和主要奠基人之一。电话：029-88726108 ；Email：lihelin@cnpc.com.cn?? （收稿日期：2011-02-21）

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