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[1]宋晓琴,刘广文,王雯娟.管道油品泄漏原因及其对环境的影响[J].油气储运,2011,30(04):297-298.[doi:10.6047/j.issn.1000-8241.2011.04.016]
　Song Xiaoqin,Liu Guangwen,Wang Wenjuan. The influence of oil pipeline leakage on environmental pollution [J].Oil & Gas Storage and Transportation,2011,30(04):297-298.[doi:10.6047/j.issn.1000-8241.2011.04.016]
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管道油品泄漏原因及其对环境的影响

《油气储运》[ISSN:1000-8241/CN:13-1093/TE] 卷: 30 期数: 2011年04期 页码: 297-298 栏目: 出版日期: 2011-04-25
Title:

The influence of oil pipeline leakage on environmental pollution

文章编号:
1000-8241(2011)04-0297-02
作者:
宋晓琴1; 刘广文2; 王雯娟3
1.西南石油大学，四川成都 610500；
2.中国石油管道科技研究中心，河北廊坊 065000；
3.中国石油管道公司兰成渝输油气分公司，四川成都 610000)
Author(s):

Song Xiaoqin; Liu Guangwen; Wang Wenjuan

Song Xiaoqin：Southwest Petroleum University，Chengdu，Sichuan，610500.
关键词:
管道; 油品泄漏; 环境污染
Keywords:
pipeline; oil leakage; environmental pollution
分类号:
TE88
DOI:
10.6047/j.issn.1000-8241.2011.04.016
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
根据多年油气管道性能的评价数据统计报告，总结了引起油气管道泄漏的起因，并根据导致的平均泄漏量大小对各种泄漏起因进行排序，依次为：机械损伤、第三方破坏、自然灾害、操作失误和腐蚀。对比分析了 5 种泄漏起因引起的泄漏量和环境污染面积等情况。介绍了影响环境污染程度的因素，包括泄漏程度、泄漏处油品喷射方向和泄漏孔所在位置等。讨论了泄漏孔大小与泄漏量之间的关系。分析结果可为管道维抢修提供科学依据。
Abstract:

According to the statistic reports for evaluation data of oil-gas pipeline performance，the origin of pipeline leakage is summarized. And these origins are collated in sequence in response to the magnitude of resulting average leakage rate，that is，mechanical damage，the third-party interference，natural disaster，maloperation and corrosion. The leakage rate and the polluted area caused by the above origins of leakage are analyzed. The influencing factors in environmental pollution level，such as leakage range，spilling direction of oil at leakage source and location of leakage hole, are presented. And relationship between the size of leakage source and leakage rate is introduced. The analysis results can provide with scientific basis for pipeline maintenance and repair.

参考文献/References:

[1] 曾多礼，邓松圣，刘玲莉.成品油管道输送技术[M].北京：石油工业出版社，2002.
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备注/Memo

宋晓琴，副教授，1966 年生，1993 年硕士毕业于西南石油学院油气储运工程专业，现主要从事油气管道腐蚀与防护、安全性评价方面的教学和科研工作。电话：13036666561；Email：songxiaoqin@126.com???? ?收稿日期：2009-08-18

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