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[1]段纪淼,宫敬,张宇,等.多相混输管道蜡沉积研究进展[J].油气储运,2011,30(04):241-248.[doi:10.6047/j.issn.1000-8241.2011.04.001]
　Duan Jimiao,Gong Jing,Zhang Yu,et al.Research progress of wax deposition in multiphase mixed transmission pipeline[J].Oil & Gas Storage and Transportation,2011,30(04):241-248.[doi:10.6047/j.issn.1000-8241.2011.04.001]
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多相混输管道蜡沉积研究进展

《油气储运》[ISSN:1000-8241/CN:13-1093/TE] 卷: 30 期数: 2011年04期 页码: 241-248 栏目: 出版日期: 2011-04-25
Title:
Research progress of wax deposition in multiphase mixed transmission pipeline
文章编号:
1000-8241(2011)04-0241-08
作者:
段纪淼; 宫敬; 张宇; 王鹏宇
中国石油大学（北京）石油工程教育部重点实验室?城市油气输配技术北京市重点实验室，北京 102249
Author(s):
Duan Jimiao; Gong Jing; Zhang Yu; et al
Beijing Key Laboratory of Urban Oil and Gas Distribution Technology，China University of Petroleum（Beijing），Beijing，102249.
关键词:
管道; 蜡沉积; 多相流; 沉积机理; 动力学模型
Keywords:
pipe; wax deposition; multiphase flow; deposition mechanism; dynamic model
分类号:
TE832
DOI:
10.6047/j.issn.1000-8241.2011.04.001
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
海底管道蜡沉积已成为石油工业面临的一个严峻的流动安全保障问题。系统阐述了国内外蜡沉积的研究成果，着重分析了有关多相流动蜡沉积机理、多相流动蜡沉积实验装置和多相流动蜡沉积动力学模型的研究进展。阐述了建立在“剪切剥离”作用基础上的“老化”蜡沉积机理；介绍了冷板实验、冷指实验、旋转圆盘实验和环道实验装置，着重分析了环道实验装置的优缺点；介绍了 Singh 模型和 Hernandez 模型，在其基础上对油气和油水两相蜡沉积动力学模型进行了描述。根据多相蜡沉积的研究现状，提出多相管流蜡沉积问题的研究应从蜡沉积机理入手，通过实验寻求多相混输过程中影响蜡沉积行为的关键因素，并结合多相流动的规律，建立不同流型下的蜡沉积物理模型。
Abstract:

The wax deposition of submarine pipe is obviously a severe fluidity security problem. The paper reviews the previous investigation results in which the mechanism of multiphase flow wax deposition，experiment apparatus and dynamic models are analyzed，and illustrates the mechanism of aged wax deposition which relies on “shear disbonding” function. A couple of experiment setups are introduced including cold plate test，cold finger test，rotating round plate test and loop test，in which the pros and cons of loop test is specifically introduced. The Singh model and Hernandez model are also listed，and based on the two models，the dynamic model is illustrated with regard to both the oil/gas and oil/water wax deposition. Combined with the multiphase flow laws，the paper presents that the study of multiphase flow wax deposition problem should start from the investigation of its mechanism to seek the key factor of affecting the wax deposition process through experiment and to establish the physical model for wax deposition of considering different flow patterns.

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备注/Memo

基金项目：国家科技重大专项课题子课题“深水流动体系中水合物和蜡的沉积预测与控制技术”，2008ZX05026-004-03。
作者简介：段纪淼，在读博士生，1987 年生，2009 年毕业于中国石油大学（北京）油气储运专业，现主要从事多相流动安全保障技术的研究工作。
电话：13581932453；Email：duanjimiao@126.com

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