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[1]马伟平,贾子麒,赵晋云,等.美国油气管道法规和标准体系的管理模式[J].油气储运,2011,30(01):5-011.[doi:10.6047/j.issn.1000-8241.2011.01.002]
　Ma Weiping,Jia Ziqi,Zhao Jinyun,et al.Oil and gas pipeline eegulations and management mode of standard system in America[J].Oil & Gas Storage and Transportation,2011,30(01):5-011.[doi:10.6047/j.issn.1000-8241.2011.01.002]
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美国油气管道法规和标准体系的管理模式

《油气储运》[ISSN:1000-8241/CN:13-1093/TE] 卷: 30 期数: 2011年01期 页码: 5-011 栏目: 出版日期: 2011-01-25
Title:
Oil and gas pipeline eegulations and management mode of standard system in America
文章编号:
1000-8241（2011）01-0005-07
作者:
马伟平1; 贾子麒1; 赵晋云1; 郑娟1; 王龙1; 袁艳宇2; 张振环2; 夏秀占2 ; 晓明2
1.中国石油管道科技研究中心，河北廊坊 065000；2.中国石油管道秦皇岛输油气分公司，河北秦皇岛 066000
Author(s):
Ma Weiping; Jia Ziqi; Zhao Jinyun; et al
Ma Weiping：PetroChina Pipeline R&D Center，Langfang，Hebei，065000.
关键词:
美国; 油气管道; 安全; 法规; 管理机构; 标准体系; 管理模式
Keywords:
U S;  oil and gas pipeline; safety; regulation; management organization; standard system; management mode
分类号:
TE832
DOI:
10.6047/j.issn.1000-8241.2011.01.002
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
介绍了美国油气管道安全管理机构 DOT、OPS 和 TSA 及其促进管道安全的措施：建立统一电话报警系统、国家管道地图系统、管道安全促进组织等。阐述了美国油气管道基本法规《管道安全
法》《美国联邦规章》《管道安全改进法案》和《管道检验、保护、强制执行和安全法案》的主要内容。研究了与油气管道行业紧密相关、在国际上享有盛誉的美国标准化组织的工作程序和管理模式。研究美国油气管道的管理理念，借鉴其标准规范和经验做法，对于制定我国油气管道行业标准发展战略，建立系统的、与国际接轨的油气管道法规标准体系具有重要意义。
Abstract:

The US oil and gas pipeline safety administration institution DOT，OPS and TSA are introduced in this article，and some measures for the promotion of pipeline safety，such as a unified telephone alarm system， the national pipeline mapping system and pipeline safety promotion organizations are also introduced. The main content of the oil and gas pipeline regulations of the United States，such as Pipeline Safety Regulations，Code of Federal Regulation，Pipeline Safety Improvement Act and Pipeline Inspection are described. The U S standardization that is closely related with the oil and gas pipeline industry and involved in its processes and management is studied. To study the U S oil and gas pipeline management ideas and learn from their experience in standardization and practices is of great importance for our country，which is helpful to draw up the oil and gas pipeline industry standards development strategy and establish the system regulations with international standard in China.

参考文献/References:

[1]?帅健.美国油气管道的安全管理体系研究[J].油气储运，2008，27（7）：6-11.
?[2] 孙世才，周德敏，何仁洋.美国压力管道法规管理体系研究[J].化工设备与管道，2008，45（3）：6-9，20.
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备注/Memo

作者简介：马伟平，工程师，1979 年生，2004 年硕士毕业于中国石油大学（华东）油气储运工程专业，现主要从事油气管道标准的研究工作。
电话：0316-2072462；Email：maweiping2001@126.com? 收稿日期：2010-05-04

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