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[1]赵新颖,李自力,王春涛.石油储罐火灾爆炸事故树分析[J].油气储运,2007,26(1):37-40.[doi:10.6047/j.issn.1000-8241.2007.01.009]
　ZHAO Xinying,LI Zili.Fault Tree Analysis of Fire and Explosion in Oil Tank[J].Oil & Gas Storage and Transportation,2007,26(1):37-40.[doi:10.6047/j.issn.1000-8241.2007.01.009]
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石油储罐火灾爆炸事故树分析

《油气储运》[ISSN:1000-8241/CN:13-1093/TE] 卷: 26 期数: 2007年1期 页码: 37-40 栏目: 出版日期: 1900-01-01
Title:
Fault Tree Analysis of Fire and Explosion in Oil Tank
作者:
赵新颖1;  李自力2;  王春涛3
1. 中石化管道储运公司;
2. 中国石油大学(华东)储运与建筑工程学院;
3. 中国石油天然气管道局第二工程公司
Author(s):
ZHAO Xinying1;  LI Zili2
关键词:
油罐; 火灾爆炸; 事故树; 分析; 预防措施
Keywords:
oil tank; fire and explosion; fault tree; analysis; preventive measures
DOI:
10.6047/j.issn.1000-8241.2007.01.009
摘要:
油罐的火灾爆炸主要由点火源和油气泄漏造成。通过应用事故树分析法(FTA)对点火源和油气泄漏的基本原因进行分析,建立了石油储罐火灾爆炸事故树。采用布尔代数化简法求出系统的最小径集,给出了事故树中基本事件的结构重要度分析结果。通过对系统的事故树分析,探讨了引起油罐火灾爆炸的主要原因,并提出了相应的预防和改进措施。
Abstract:
Fire resources and leak of oil and gas result in fire and explosion in oil tank.The article applies the fault tree method to analyze the basic cause of the two major reasons.Based on the analysis result,the fault tree of oil tank is established.The minimal path sets (MPS) are achieved by Boolean algebraic simplifica-tion calculation.The authors put forward the analyzing result of the structural significance of the basic event.The basic factors resulting in fire and explosion in oil tank are investigated through the qualitative analysis.The authors bring up some relevant measures to prevent and improve the safety status in oil tank in the article.

参考文献/References:

[1] 金星 洪延姬 沈怀荣:工程系统可靠性数值分析方法,国防工业出版社(北京),2002.
[2] 汪元辉:安全系统工程,天津大学出版社(大津)1999.
[3] 章建忠:浅谈石油库火灾爆炸事故原因及顶防措施,石油化工安全技术,2003,19(2).

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备注/Memo

收稿日期:2005-9-23。
作者简介:赵新颖,221008,江苏省徐州市;电话:15952155739.助理工程师,1981年生,2003年毕业于石油大学(华东)过程装备与控制工程专业,2006年毕业于中国石油大学(华东)油气储运工程专业,获硕士学位,现在中石化管道储运公司工作.

更新日期/Last Update: 1900-01-01