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[1]李建华,黄郑华.油罐火灾沸溢喷溅的控制措施[J].油气储运,2006,25(12):46-48.[doi:10.6047/j.issn.1000-8241.2006.12.011]
　LI Jianhua,HUANG Zhenghua.On the Controlling Measures against the Boil-over in Oil Tank Fires[J].Oil & Gas Storage and Transportation,2006,25(12):46-48.[doi:10.6047/j.issn.1000-8241.2006.12.011]
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油罐火灾沸溢喷溅的控制措施

《油气储运》[ISSN:1000-8241/CN:13-1093/TE] 卷: 25 期数: 2006年12期 页码: 46-48 栏目: 出版日期: 1900-01-01
Title:
On the Controlling Measures against the Boil-over in Oil Tank Fires
作者:
李建华;  黄郑华
中国人民武装警察部队学院消防指挥系
Author(s):
LI Jianhua;  HUANG Zhenghua
关键词:
油罐; 火灾; 沸溢; 喷溅; 灭火; 措施
Keywords:
oil tank; fires; boil-over; control measures
DOI:
10.6047/j.issn.1000-8241.2006.12.011
摘要:
分析了油罐火灾中各种燃烧油品的沸溢喷溅现象及其形成的条件,探讨了控制沸溢喷溅的技术措施。指出及时扑灭油罐火灾是防止油品燃烧罐发生沸溢喷溅最有效的措施,而冷却罐壁、罐底排水、设置罐底环形隔水圈和利用防沸石阻止油罐水垫层突沸等方法也能有效地防止油品的沸溢喷溅。
Abstract:
This paper analyzes the boil-over phenomena in oil tank fires, the origin and condition of boil-over is expatiated in details and the countermeasures against the boil-over are discussed. The authors consider that study and control the boil-overs in oil tank fires are of importance in tank safety.

参考文献/References:

[1] 李建华等:油罐火灾沸溢机理及其预防与扼制技术的研究报告,教育部优秀青年教师资助计划项目,2004.
[2] Arai M,Saito K et al:A study of boilover in liquid pool fires supported on water,PartⅠ:Effects of a water sublayer on pool fires,Combustion Science and Techology,1990(71).
[3] Koseki H,Kokkala M,Mulholland G.:Experimental study of boilover in crude oil fires,Proceedings of the 3rd International Symposium on Fire Safety Science,1991.
[4] 范维澄等:火灾学简明教程,中国科学技术大学出版社(合肥),1995.
[5] 杜文锋等:消防燃烧学,中国人民公安大学出版社(北京),1997.
[6] 伍作鹏:消防燃烧学,中国建筑出版社(北京),1994.
[7] 公安部消防局编:消防灭火救援,中国人民公安大学出版社(北京),2002.

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备注/Memo

收稿日期:2005-10-21。
作者简介:李建华065000,河北省廊坊市;电话:(0316)2069367.

更新日期/Last Update: 1900-01-01