PDF下载
[1]黄起陆,于江,黄自力,等.两级式呼吸阀能保证油罐呼吸安全[J].油气储运,2000,19(6):50-52.[doi:10.6047/j.issn.1000-8241.2000.06.018]
　Huang Qilu,Yu Jiang.Two-step Breathing Valve Can Ensure the Safety of Oil Tank[J].Oil & Gas Storage and Transportation,2000,19(6):50-52.[doi:10.6047/j.issn.1000-8241.2000.06.018]
点击复制

两级式呼吸阀能保证油罐呼吸安全

《油气储运》[ISSN:1000-8241/CN:13-1093/TE] 卷: 19 期数: 2000年6期 页码: 50-52 栏目: 出版日期: 1900-01-01
Title:
Two-step Breathing Valve Can Ensure the Safety of Oil Tank
作者:
黄起陆;  于江;  黄自力;  赵晓刚
中国人民解放军后勤工程学院
Author(s):
Huang Qilu;  Yu Jiang
关键词:
油罐; 两级式呼吸阀; 工作特性; 应用; 研究
Keywords:
oil tank; breathing valve; operation analysis; calculation; two-step breathing valve; application
DOI:
10.6047/j.issn.1000-8241.2000.06.018
摘要:
对油罐三种特殊呼吸的气量供需情况进行了计算与分析,结果表明,因罐内气体温度急降引起的油罐定压呼吸所需气量与现用呼吸阀通气量之间的差值很大,由此产生的负压造成油罐塌陷。介绍了一种能适应油罐各种呼吸要求的新型两级式呼吸阀,当罐内压力快速变化时,该阀可快速全开,能很好地适应油罐的各种呼吸要求,可为油罐安全呼吸提供可靠保障。
Abstract:
The calculation and analysis on three special breathing rates of air flow of oil tank have been made. The results have shown that for the air temperature under abrubt reduction condition,the value difference between the breathing under the stand pressure and the rate of air flow supplied is too big,which leads to pressure dropping and results in collapse of oil tank. This paper introduces a new two-step breathing valve which can meet all requirements of the tank’s breathing. When internal pressure of the tank changes abruptly,the valve may completely open quickly to satisfy all requirements of the tank’s breathing. So it can ensure the safety of the tank’s breathing.

参考文献/References:

1 Гареев,M.M.:油罐呼吸装置流量的计 算,国外油气储运1991,9(1).
2 郭光臣等:油库设计与管理,石油大学出版社(北京),1991.
3 陈志荣:夏季瘪罐原因分析兼对机械呼吸阀设计的改进意见,油气储运,1 993,12(5).
4 SY/T0511-1996《石油储罐呼吸阀》.
5 黄起陆等:磁控摆开式呼吸阀,油气储运,1997,16(4).

相似文献/References:

[1]张洪奎 张宁 曹旦夫.沿海地区钢结构的腐蚀及防腐涂层[J].油气储运,2012,31(2):135.[doi:CNKI:13-1093/TE.20111231.1705.008]
　Zhang Hongkui,Zhang Ning,Cao Danfu. Corrosion of steel structure and anti-corrosion coating in coastal areas[J].Oil & Gas Storage and Transportation,2012,31(6):135.[doi:CNKI:13-1093/TE.20111231.1705.008]
[2]聂世全,崔振兴,王伟峰.油罐内浮盘密封失效原因与预防措施[J].油气储运,2011,30(06):468.[doi:10.6047/j.issn.1000-8241.2011.06.019]
　Nie Shiquan,Cui Zhenxing,Wang Weifeng.Seal failure causes and prevention measures of inner floating deck of oil tank[J].Oil & Gas Storage and Transportation,2011,30(6):468.[doi:10.6047/j.issn.1000-8241.2011.06.019]
[3]张瑶,何亮,青彩霞,等.节能涂料在减少储油罐呼吸损耗中的应用[J].油气储运,2011,30(10):790.[doi:10.6047/j.issn.1000-8241.2011.10.022]
　Zhang Yao,He Liang,Qing Caixia,et al.Application of a new type environmental protection coating material in decreasing the breathing loss of oil tank[J].Oil & Gas Storage and Transportation,2011,30(6):790.[doi:10.6047/j.issn.1000-8241.2011.10.022]
[4]赵杉林,李萍,李君华,等.罐内硫化氢腐蚀产物自燃性的研究[J].油气储运,2009,28(1):24.[doi:10.6047/j.issn.1000-8241.2009.01.007]
　ZHAO Shanlin,LI Ping.Research on the Spontaneous Combustion Characteristics of the Corrosion Produced of Hydrogen Sulfide in Oil Tanks[J].Oil & Gas Storage and Transportation,2009,28(6):24.[doi:10.6047/j.issn.1000-8241.2009.01.007]
[5]赵新颖,李自力,王春涛.石油储罐火灾爆炸事故树分析[J].油气储运,2007,26(1):37.[doi:10.6047/j.issn.1000-8241.2007.01.009]
　ZHAO Xinying,LI Zili.Fault Tree Analysis of Fire and Explosion in Oil Tank[J].Oil & Gas Storage and Transportation,2007,26(6):37.[doi:10.6047/j.issn.1000-8241.2007.01.009]
[6]李建华,黄郑华.油罐火灾沸溢喷溅的控制措施[J].油气储运,2006,25(12):46.[doi:10.6047/j.issn.1000-8241.2006.12.011]
　LI Jianhua,HUANG Zhenghua.On the Controlling Measures against the Boil-over in Oil Tank Fires[J].Oil & Gas Storage and Transportation,2006,25(6):46.[doi:10.6047/j.issn.1000-8241.2006.12.011]
[7]鲍时付,张灯贵.储油罐海水试压可行性技术研究[J].油气储运,2006,25(9):55.[doi:10.6047/j.issn.1000-8241.2006.09.015]
　BAO Shifu,ZHANG Denggui.Feasibility Study on Pressure Testing with Seawater for Tank Repair[J].Oil & Gas Storage and Transportation,2006,25(6):55.[doi:10.6047/j.issn.1000-8241.2006.09.015]
[8]王永全,胡春伟.油罐底板检修及其焊接变形的防治措施[J].油气储运,2006,25(8):42.[doi:10.6047/j.issn.1000-8241.2006.08.012]
　WANG Yongquan,HU Chunwei.Maintenance of Tank Bottom Plate and Countermeasures against its Welding Deformation[J].Oil & Gas Storage and Transportation,2006,25(6):42.[doi:10.6047/j.issn.1000-8241.2006.08.012]
[9]吴建云,刘都强.光导液位计在罐区装置上的应用[J].油气储运,2006,25(6):31.[doi:10.6047/j.issn.1000-8241.2006.06.009]
　WU Jianyun,LIU Duqiang.The Application of Optical Fiber Level Gauge in Oil Tank Farm[J].Oil & Gas Storage and Transportation,2006,25(6):31.[doi:10.6047/j.issn.1000-8241.2006.06.009]
[10]李建军.管式密封技术在石油储罐中的应用[J].油气储运,2005,24(11):45.[doi:10.6047/j.issn.1000-8241.2005.11.013]
　LI Jianjun.The Application of Liquid-filled Flexible Hose Sealing Technology in Oil Tank[J].Oil & Gas Storage and Transportation,2005,24(6):45.[doi:10.6047/j.issn.1000-8241.2005.11.013]

备注/Memo

收稿日期:1999-5-13。
作者简介:黄起陆 副教授,1942年生,1965年毕业于西北工业大学飞机系,曾在中国空气动力研究与发展中心从事风洞设计与研究工作,现在解放军后勤工程学院从事教学与科研工作。

更新日期/Last Update: 1900-01-01