PDF下载

[1]吴珮璐.双碳背景下CO2输送系统的集成与应用策略[J].油气储运,2025,44(02):1-12.
　WU Peilu.Strategies for the integration and application of CO2 transport systems in a dual-carbon context[J].Oil & Gas Storage and Transportation,2025,44(02):1-12.

点击复制

双碳背景下CO₂输送系统的集成与应用策略

《油气储运》[ISSN:1000-8241/CN:13-1093/TE] 卷: 44 期数: 2025年02期页码: 1-12 栏目: 出版日期: 2025-02-25

Title:: Strategies for the integration and application of CO₂ transport systems in a dual-carbon context

作者:: 吴珮璐

Author(s):: WU Peilu

关键词:: 碳减排; 碳中和; CCUS; CO₂输送系统

Keywords:: Carbon emission reduction; Carbon neutral; CCUS; CO₂ ; transport systems

分类号:: TE832

文献标志码:: A

摘要:: 【目的】CO₂输送作为碳捕集利用与封存（Carbon Capture, Utilization and Storage, CCUS）技术体系的重要组成部分，承担着推动整个CCUS系统高效运作的枢纽功能。基于不同CO₂输送方式的技术特点与发展趋势，构建集成性CO₂输送系统具有深远意义，能够优化CO₂运输效率、降低成本，为实现低碳经济转型和全球碳减排目标提供有力支撑。【方法】通过调研CO₂输送系统的技术现状，评析不同CO₂陆路输送与水路输送方式的适用性、实施关键及发展趋势。根据国内外CCS/CCUS项目的研究进展，分析CCUS技术在各国不同产业领域的布局与商业化应用情况。梳理CO₂输送系统发展所面临的挑战与机遇以及现行CCS/CCUS政策框架，从CO₂封存、输送技术及政策监管等方面开展系统规划，为双碳背景下CO₂输送系统的发展与应用提供可行建议。【结果】全球CCUS系统工程实践表明，跨区域CO₂输送面临技术、基础设施以及政策支持等多方面的挑战，而陆地封存容量限制与海上封存需求增长将为中国CCUS系统工程的发展带来新机遇。准确估算海底CO₂封存能力，建立适用于工业应用的储存空间评估标准；加强CO₂封存风险评估与监测技术研发，提升CO₂封存的安全性与可靠性；综合考虑构建海洋与陆地相结合的多式联运CO₂输送系统，优化CO₂输送效率、降低成本；完善CCS/CCUS相关政策支持，推动CCUS技术规模化应用。【结论】中国CCUS技术未来发展应加速工程实施，优化近海封存布局，科学选址CO₂封存终端，构建灵活、多元集成化的CO₂输送体系，通过完善监管与碳税激励政策，调动企业积极参与到CCUS工程技术发展进程中，助力国家实现碳中和目标。

Abstract:: [Objective] CO₂ transport, as an important component of the Carbon Capture, Utilisation and Storage (CCUS) technology system, assumes a pivotal function to promote the efficient operation of the CCUS technology system. Based on the advantages and development trends of different transport modes, it is of profound significance to construct an integrated CO₂ transport system, which can optimise transport efficiency, reduce costs, and provide powerful support for achieving the transition to a low-carbon economy and global carbon emission reduction targets. [Methods] Through researching the technical status quo of CO₂ transport systems, the applicability, implementation key and development trend of each transport method are evaluated. At the same time, we investigate the progress of CCS/CCUS projects at home and abroad, and the current policy framework, and sort out the challenges and opportunities facing the development of CO₂ transport systems. In addition, based on the current policy framework, we systematically plan the storage and transport technologies and policy regulation, and provide strategic suggestions for the development and application of integrated CO₂ transport systems. [Results] Global CCUS system engineering practice shows that trans-regional CO₂ transport is facing multiple challenges in technology, infrastructure and policy, and new opportunities for the development of CCUS system engineering in China will be brought by the limitation of land storage capacity and the growth of offshore storage demand. Strengthening ocean storage research and monitoring technology, constructing an integrated transport system and improving policy support will help CCUS technology to be applied on a large scale and achieve carbon emission reduction goals. [Conclusion] The future development of CCUS technology in China should accelerate the implementation of projects, optimise the layout of offshore storage, build a flexible, diversified and integrated carbon dioxide delivery system, and promote the large-scale application of the technology by improving the regulatory and carbon tax incentive policies, so as to help achieve the goal of carbon neutrality.

相似文献/References:

[1]王震,和旭,崔忻.“碳中和”愿景下油气企业的战略选择[J].油气储运,2021,40(06):601.[doi:10.6047/j.issn.1000-8241.2021.06.001]
　WANG Zhen,HE Xu,CUI Xin.Strategic choice for oil and gas companies under the vision of carbon neutrality[J].Oil & Gas Storage and Transportation,2021,40(02):601.[doi:10.6047/j.issn.1000-8241.2021.06.001]
[2]丁国生,丁一宸,李洋,等.碳中和战略下的中国地下储气库发展前景[J].油气储运,2022,41(01):1.[doi:10.6047/j.issn.1000-8241.2022.01.001]
　DING Guosheng,DING Yichen,LI Yang,et al.Prospects of underground gas storage in China under the strategy of carbon neutrality[J].Oil & Gas Storage and Transportation,2022,41(02):1.[doi:10.6047/j.issn.1000-8241.2022.01.001]
[3]李峰.碳中和背景下“十四·五”时期燃气行业发展趋势[J].油气储运,2022,41(03):256.[doi:10.6047/j.issn.1000-8241.2022.03.002]
　LI Feng.Development trend of gas industry during the 14th Five-Year Plan period in the context of carbon neutrality[J].Oil & Gas Storage and Transportation,2022,41(02):256.[doi:10.6047/j.issn.1000-8241.2022.03.002]
[4]黄维和,宫敬,王军.碳中和愿景下油气储运学科的任务[J].油气储运,2022,41(06):607.[doi:10.6047/j.issn.1000-8241.2022.06.002]
　HUANG Weihe,GONG Jing,WANG Jun.Tasks of oil & gas storage and transportation discipline under the vision of carbon neutrality[J].Oil & Gas Storage and Transportation,2022,41(02):607.[doi:10.6047/j.issn.1000-8241.2022.06.002]
[5]宫敬,殷雄,李维嘉,等.能源互联网中的天然气管网作用及其运行模式探讨[J].油气储运,2022,41(06):702.[doi:10.6047/j.issn.1000-8241.2022.06.012]
　GONG Jing,YIN Xiong,LI Weijia,et al.Exploration on the function and operation mode of natural gas pipeline networks in energy internet[J].Oil & Gas Storage and Transportation,2022,41(02):702.[doi:10.6047/j.issn.1000-8241.2022.06.012]
[6]王玉元,杨志嘉.服务低碳发展的碳计量典型场景及路径[J].油气储运,2023,42(01):24.[doi:10.6047/j.issn.1000-8241.2023.01.004]
　WANG Yuyuan,YANG Zhijia.Carbon metering typical scenarios and paths to serve low-carbon development[J].Oil & Gas Storage and Transportation,2023,42(02):24.[doi:10.6047/j.issn.1000-8241.2023.01.004]
[7]程浩力.国内外CO2管道设计规范要点探讨[J].油气储运,2023,42(10):1.
　CHENG Haoli.Discussion on key points of carbon dioxide pipeline design code at home and abroad[J].Oil & Gas Storage and Transportation,2023,42(02):1.
[8]滕霖　林崴　尹鹏博　李卫东　黄鑫　李加庆　罗宇　江莉龙.碳中和目标下绿氨终端站储运技术发展现状及趋势[J].油气储运,2024,43(01):1.
　TENGLin,LIN Wei,YINPengbo,et al.Technical progress and development trend of green ammonia terminal stations under carbon neutrality goals[J].Oil & Gas Storage and Transportation,2024,43(02):1.
[9]王震,李博抒,梁栋.基于中国式现代化视角的新型能源体系建设研究[J].油气储运,2023,42(09):961.[doi:10.6047/j.issn.1000-8241.2023.09.001]
　WANG Zhen,LI Boshu,LIANG Dong.Research on development of a new energy system from a Chinese modernization perspective[J].Oil & Gas Storage and Transportation,2023,42(02):961.[doi:10.6047/j.issn.1000-8241.2023.09.001]
[10]滕霖,林崴,尹鹏博,等.碳中和目标下绿氨终端站储运技术发展现状及趋势[J].油气储运,2024,43(01):1.[doi:10.6047/j.issn.1000-8241.2024.01.001]
　TENG Lin,LIN Wei,YIN Pengbo,et al.Development status and trends of green ammonia terminal storage and transportation technologies for achieving carbon neutrality[J].Oil & Gas Storage and Transportation,2024,43(02):1.[doi:10.6047/j.issn.1000-8241.2024.01.001]

更新日期/Last Update: 2024-12-12