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[1]赵洋,徐水营,张也,等.“天然气一张网”物理架构分层分级构建方法[J].油气储运,2024,43(10):1-19.
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ZHAO Yang,XU Shuiying,ZHANG Ye,et al.The method of layered and Hierarchical Construction of the Physical Architecture of "Natural Gas Network"[J].Oil & Gas Storage and Transportation,2024,43(10):1-19.
“天然气一张网”物理架构分层分级构建方法
《油气储运》[ISSN:1000-8241/CN:13-1093/TE]
卷:
43
期数:
2024年10期
页码:
1-19
栏目:
出版日期:
2024-10-25
- Title:
- The method of layered and Hierarchical Construction of the Physical Architecture of "Natural Gas Network"
- Keywords:
- natural gas network; functional classification; gas transmission capacity index; technical grade; pipe network stratification; planning cohesion; construction and operation optimization
- 分类号:
- TE832
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
-
【目的】国有大型油气企业干线管道独立后，形成油气“全国一张网”的新格局。天然气管网作为物理结构最复杂的储运网络，在规划部署、建设管理、运营管控等方面显现出许多问题。规划项目布局冲突、各主体管道重复建设等问题尤为突出，根本原因在于各主体职责界面划分不清晰。研究合理的管道类型划分方法，制定管网分类原则，对推动“天然气一张网”分层次、有秩序、高质量建设具有重大意义。【方法】为了形成清晰合理的管网分类方法，运用“比较研究法”开展电力、公路、通信行业对标调研，从行业发展历程、网络核心特征、规划管理政策等方面剖析线性工程行业“分层分区”、“等级分层”原则的形成路径，结合天然气管网的演化历程和建设现状，以安全可靠、灵活高效、公平开放为目标，提出基于“功能定位+技术等级”的管网物理架构分层分级方法。【结果】根据管道在管网中发挥的主要作用确定功能定位；通过管道设计压力和管径参数计算输气能力指数，划定管道技术等级区间；综合功能定位和技术等级确定管道层级，最终将管网划分为主干层、干线层、支线层，并提出管网分层建设重心。同时，结合管网分层分级原则对规划范围划分、规划衔接机制建立、建设运行模式优化提出应用建议。【结论】清晰划分管道类型和管网层级，厘清管道规划、建设、运营界面，助力“天然气一张网”统筹提效建设、规模有序增长，为国家能源供应安全提供保障。
- Abstract:
-
[Objective]After the independence of the main pipelines of large state-owned oil and gas enterprises, a new pattern of “national network” of oil and gas has been formed. As a storage and transportation network with the most complex physical structure, natural gas pipeline network presents many problems in planning, deployment, construction management, operation control and so on. Problems such as layout conflict of planning projects and repeated construction of various main bodies are particularly prominent, and the fundamental reason is that the responsibility interface of each main body is not clearly divided. Therefore, it is of great significance to study reasonable pipeline type division methods and formulate pipe network classification principles to promote the hierarchical, orderly and high-quality construction of “natural gas network”. [Methods]In order to form a clear and reasonable classification method of pipeline network, the “comparative research method” was used to carry out benchmarking research in the electric power and highway industries, and the formation path of the principles of “stratified zoning” and “hierarchical stratification” in the linear engineering industry was analyzed from the aspects of industry development history, network core characteristics, planning and management policies, and combined with the evolution history and construction status of natural gas pipeline network. In order to achieve safe, reliable, flexible, efficient, fair and open, a hierarchical classification method based on “function positioning vs technical grade” is proposed to determine the hierarchy of pipe network. [Results]The function positioning was determined according to the main role of the pipeline in the pipe network. The gas transmission capacity index is calculated by pipeline design pressure and pipe diameter parameters, and the technical grade range of the pipeline is delimited. Finally, the pipe network is divided into main dry layer, trunk layer and branch layer, and the center of gravity of pipe network construction is proposed. At the same time, based on the principle of pipe network stratification and classification, the paper puts forward application suggestions on the division of planning scope, the establishment of planning connection mechanism and the optimization of construction operation mode. [Conclusion]Clearly classify pipeline types and pipe network levels, clarify the interface of pipeline planning, construction and operation, help the “Natural gas network” to improve efficiency construction and orderly scale growth, and provide guarantee for the security of national energy supply.
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备注/Memo
基金项目：国家石油天然气管网集团有限公司科学研究与技术开发项目“全国天然气管网决策支持平台关键模型研发”，SJSGCXGS202301
作者简介：赵洋，女，1992年生，工程师，2017年硕士毕业于中国石油大学（华东）地质工程专业，现主要从事国家战略规划及工程项目前期研究工作。地址：天津市自贸试验区（中心商务区）融合路681号宝策大厦7层，300450。电话：18833650420。Email：zhaoyang09@pipechina.com.cn
更新日期/Last Update:
2024-09-02