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[1]王震,孔盈皓.油气管网服务新型能源体系建设的创新路径[J].油气储运,2024,43(10):1-10.
　Wang Zhen,Kong Yinghao.Research on the Innovative Path of Oil and Gas Pipeline Network Serving the Construction of New Energy System[J].Oil & Gas Storage and Transportation,2024,43(10):1-10.

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油气管网服务新型能源体系建设的创新路径

《油气储运》[ISSN:1000-8241/CN:13-1093/TE] 卷: 43 期数: 2024年10期页码: 1-10 栏目: 出版日期: 2024-10-25

Title:: Research on the Innovative Path of Oil and Gas Pipeline Network Serving the Construction of New Energy System

作者:: 王震；孔盈皓

Author(s):: Wang Zhen; Kong Yinghao

关键词:: 油气管网; 新型能源体系; 能源互联网; 新质生产力

Keywords:: Oil and gas pipeline network; New energy system; Energy Internet; New quality productivity

分类号:: U171

文献标志码:: A

摘要:: 【目的】油气管网作为油气上下游衔接协调发展的关键环节及油气市场化改革的关键抓手，在中国具有油气进口通道、输送、调峰三大基础功能，但面对构建新型能源体系的战略需求，油气管网的功能亟待拓展，要求其在高效传输油气的同时，将油气与其他能源紧密联系，实现不同能源之间的协同配合与相互促进，形成一个有机的能源供应整体。【方法】通过深入分析中国油气管网建设运营现状及新型能源体系典型特征与发展规律，明晰油气管网在新型能源体系中的功能定位及其融入新型能源体系面临的挑战，确定符合新型能源体系建设规律且能够更好服务新型能源体系的油气管网发展规划与创新路径。【结果】新型能源体系要求稳步推进全国“油气一张网”建设及“X+1+X”油气市场化改革，确保油气管网基础功能充分释放；挖掘实现油气管网的拓展功能，使之成为油气与其他能源形式高效融合调度的重要基础设施，油气与氢能、甲醇等多种介质融合输送的重要通道，以及油气与电力系统高效连接的关键桥梁。【结论】根据新型能源体系建设发展阶段，提出油气管网适应新型能源体系建设的3个发展阶段，即2024－2035年的发展探索期、2035－2050年的加速转型期及2050－2060年的巩固完善期，明确了各阶段主要特征与发展目标。最后提出相关建议，指出需要进一步优化油气市场体制机制，持续提升油气管网基础功能，统筹谋划油气管网拓展功能培育新质生产力。

Abstract:: 【Objective】Oil and gas pipeline network, as a key link in the coordinated development of upstream and downstream connection of oil and gas and a key starting point in the market-oriented reform of oil and gas, has three basic functions of oil and gas import channel, transportation and peak regulation in China. However, in the face of the strategic demand for building a new energy system, the functions of oil and gas pipeline network need to be expanded urgently, requiring it to efficiently transfer oil and gas while closely connecting oil and gas with other energy sources. To realize the coordination and mutual promotion between different energy sources, forming an organic energy supply. 【Methods】Through in-depth analysis of the construction and operation status of China's oil and gas pipeline network and the typical characteristics and development laws of new energy systems, the functional positioning of oil and gas pipeline network in the new energy system and the challenges faced by its integration into the new energy system were clarified, and the development planning and innovation path of oil and gas pipeline network that conforms to the construction law of new energy system and can better serve the new energy system were determined. 【Results】The new energy system requires the steady promotion of the national "oil and gas one network" construction and "X+1+X" oil and gas marketization reform to ensure that the basic functions of the oil and gas pipeline network are fully released; Explore and realize the expansion function of the oil and gas pipeline network, so that it becomes an important infrastructure for the efficient integration and dispatching of oil and gas with other energy forms, an important channel for the integration and transportation of oil and gas with hydrogen energy, methanol and other media, and a key bridge for the efficient connection of oil and gas with the power system. 【Conclusion】According to the development stage of the new energy system construction, three development stages of the oil and gas pipeline network to adapt to the construction of the new energy system are proposed, namely, the development exploration period from 2024 to 2035, the accelerated transformation period from 2035 to 2050 and the consolidation and improvement period from 2050 to 2060, and the main characteristics and development goals of each stage are defined. Finally, relevant suggestions are put forward, pointing out the need to further optimize the oil and gas market system and mechanism, continue to improve the basic functions of oil and gas pipeline network, and plan the expansion function of oil and gas pipeline network to cultivate new quality productive.

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更新日期/Last Update: 2024-06-06