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[1]禹胜阳　蒋璐朦　张聪　张泽　李兴涛　刘惟　董绍华　牛殿国.原油贸易计量标准体系与设计方案应用现状[J].油气储运,2023,42(12):1-6.
　YU Shengyang,JIANG Lumeng,ZHANG Cong,et al.Application status of standard systems and design schemes of crude oil custody measurement[J].Oil & Gas Storage and Transportation,2023,42(12):1-6.

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原油贸易计量标准体系与设计方案应用现状

《油气储运》[ISSN:1000-8241/CN:13-1093/TE] 卷: 42 期数: 2023年12期页码: 1-6 栏目: 出版日期: 2023-12-25

Title:: Application status of standard systems and design schemes of crude oil custody measurement

作者:: 禹胜阳　蒋璐朦　张聪2　张泽　李兴涛　刘惟　董绍华　牛殿国

Author(s):: YU Shengyang; JIANG Lumeng; ZHANG Cong; ZHANG Ze; LI Xingtao; LIU Wei; DONG Shaohua; NIU Dianguo

关键词:: 原油; 贸易计量; 标准体系; 设计方案; 质量银行

Keywords:: crude oil; custody measurement; standard systems; design schemes; quality bank

分类号:: TE832

文献标志码:: A

摘要:: 随着中国石油企业深入参与全球石油生产链和中国油气公司产运销一体化公司管理模式被打破，需要更全面、系统地认识原油贸易计量。通过梳理世界原油贸易计量5大主要标准体系，全面分析世界不同地区原油贸易计量采标、相互关系及中国油气领域相关标准发展情况；通过对标不同标准体系在标准参比条件、原油计量系统、油品检验和计量器具校验等方面要求，系统分析原油贸易计量主要参数选取、仪表设备精度及校准检定管理整体水平；通过分类解析多条在役原油管道贸易计量设计方案，归纳4种计量设计方案，并提出将原油质量银行纳入设计方案以提升计量管理水平。研究结果可为新兴地区相关油气标准推广和不同类型原油管道贸易计量方案设计提供有益参考。

Abstract:: With the deep involvement of Chinese oil enterprises in global oil production and the breaking of the integrated management mode of production, transportation and marketing for Chinese oil and gas companies, it’s necessary to have a more comprehensive and systematic understanding of crude oil custody measurement. Herein, the five major standard systems of crude oil custody measurement worldwide were sorted out. Comprehensive analysis was conducted for the application of crude oil custody measurement standards in different regions of the world, their interrelationship, and the development of relevant Chinese standards in the oil and gas field. The overall management level concerning the selection of main parameters of custody measurement, the accuracy of relevant instrument and equipment, and their calibration and verification, were analyzed systematically by comparing the requirements of different standard systems in terms of the base condition, oil measurement system, oil test and the calibration of measuring equipment. In addition, four measurement design schemes were summarized by analyzing the design schemes for custody measurement of multiple in-service crude oil pipelines by classification. Further, the quality bank of crude oil was included in the design schemes to improve the measurement management level. Generally, the research results could provide a useful reference for the promotion of relevant oil and gas standards in the emerging region and the design of various custody measurement schemes.

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更新日期/Last Update: 2023-11-20