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[1]袁文强　郎宪明　曹江涛 　蔡再洪 　郑浩.基于声波法的管道泄漏检测技术研究进展 [J].油气储运,2023,42(02):1-11.
　YUAN Wengqiang,LANG Xianming,CAO Jiangtao,et al.Research progress of pipeline leakage detection technology based onacoustic wave method [J].Oil & Gas Storage and Transportation,2023,42(02):1-11.
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基于声波法的管道泄漏检测技术研究进展

 

《油气储运》[ISSN:1000-8241/CN:13-1093/TE] 卷: 42 期数: 2023年02期 页码: 1-11 栏目: 出版日期: 2023-02-25
Title:
Research progress of pipeline leakage detection technology based on
acoustic wave method

 

作者:
袁文强　郎宪明　曹江涛 　蔡再洪 　郑浩

 

Author(s):

 

关键词:

 ; 

Keywords:

 ; 

分类号:
TE832
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
基于声波法的管道泄漏检测技术因其检测灵敏度高、定位精度高、可长期使用等优势近年来成为研究热点。
为明确该技术的研究现状及未来发展趋势，采用文献计量学的方法统计分析了 2010—2021 年该领域的发文量、
关键词，阐述了基于声波法的泄漏检测原理，并详细列举了泄漏声波产生机理、声波传播与衰减特性、泄漏声波信
号处理这 3 个主要研究方向的研究进展，结果表明：基于声波法的管道泄漏检测技术领域的文章发文量呈逐年
上升趋势，次声波信号因其传播距离长、能量损失小等优点成为研究热点；液体泄漏声波是由泄漏点处管道内外
压差产生的流固耦合作用造成的，气体泄漏声波产生机理的理论基础源于声拟理论和涡声理论，其泄漏声波主要
是四极子声源；泄漏点孔径的大小及压力、传播介质及管材都会影响声波法的检测效果；信号处理方法众多且各
有优缺点，在实际应用时需根据具体信号情况进行选择与调试。未来应针对液体管道非满管情况泄漏检测、气液
混相管道泄漏检测及这两种工况对应的声波衰减模型构建开展攻关研究。

 

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更新日期/Last Update: 2022-11-17