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中国油气管道完整性管理20年回顾与发展建议
Review of China’s oil and gas pipeline integrity management in the past 20 years and development suggestions
近年来,管道完整性管理逐渐成为全球管道行业预防事故发生、实现事前预控的重要手段。阐述了中国油气管道完整性管理20年发展历程,形成了“三个一”技术群,即一套技术体系、一套标准体系、一套系统支持平台,覆盖管道线路、管输场站、储气库及系统平台等多个领域:在管道线路完整性方面,形成本体安全保障、风险评估与控制、输送介质安全保障、抢维修及应急保障等技术群;在场站完整性管理方面,形成站场工艺设施检测与评估、压缩机组诊断评估、定量风险评估、安全等级评估、设施完整性评价等技术群;在储气库方面,形成地下储气库风险控制、储气库建库及运行安全技术群;在完整性系统平台方面,形成基于业务多源数据的管道应急决策GIS系统,智能管网已在中俄东线初步建成。由此分析了中国管道完整性管理当前存在的问题及未来的发展趋势,提出中国管道完整性管理的发展目标是基于全生命周期智慧管网的完整性风险管控,而中国管道完整性技术发展的新方向则涵盖智能化数据采集、风险精准识别、系统自适应反馈、高精度完整性检测评价等。
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