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海底油气管道全寿命周期风险评估模型
Risk assessment model for full life cycle of submarine oil and gas pipeline
submarine oil and gas pipeline
; full life cycle; risk identification; risk assessment model海底油气管道作为海上油气田生产系统的重要组成部分,其设计、施工、运行及弃置等各阶段均存在诸多风险。为了降低海底管道全寿命周期内各类风险,减少海底油气管道事故,围绕海底油气管道全寿命周期管理过程开展风险评估,建立了海底油气管道全寿命周期风险评估体系;根据海底油气管道的时间属性,将海底油气管道全寿命周期划分为6个寿命阶段;依据空间属性,采用递进细分原则,对海底油气管道进行分段,梳理不同阶段影响管道安全的制约因素,并对风险制约因素进行权重赋值,建立了管道失效可能性评分模型与失效后果评估模型,得出了风险值;根据风险值确定管道风险等级,再依据风险等级对危险管段实施管控,有效提升了管道全寿命周期内的风险控制水平,为海底油气管道全寿命风险管理提供了参考。
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