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[1]徐华天,马宏伟,康叶伟,等.油气管道废弃处置技术及其应用[J].油气储运,2015,34(7):699-703.[doi:10.6047/j.issn.1000-8241.2015.07.004]
　XU Huatian,MA Hongwei,KANG Yewei,et al.Technologies and cases of oil and gas pipeline abandonment[J].Oil & Gas Storage and Transportation,2015,34(7):699-703.[doi:10.6047/j.issn.1000-8241.2015.07.004]
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油气管道废弃处置技术及其应用

《油气储运》[ISSN:1000-8241/CN:13-1093/TE] 卷: 34 期数: 2015年第7期 页码: 699-703 栏目: 出版日期: 2015-07-25
Title:
Technologies and cases of oil and gas pipeline abandonment
作者:
徐华天1;  马宏伟2;  康叶伟1;  左莉3;  郭正虹1;  陈洪源1

1. 中国石油管道科技研究中心中国石油天然气集团公司油气储运重点实验室, 河北廊坊 065000;
2. 中国石油管道公司呼和浩特输油气分公司, 内蒙古呼和浩特010070;
3. 河南化工职业学院, 河南郑州 450042

Author(s):
XU Huatian1;  MA Hongwei2;  KANG Yewei1;  ZUO Li3;  GUO Zhenghong1;  CHEN Hongyuan1

1. CNPC Key Laboratory of Oil & Gas Storage and Transportation, PetroChina Pipeline R & D Center, Langfang, Hebei, 065000;
2. Hohhot Oil & Gas Transmission Sub-company, PetroChina Pipeline Company, Hohhot, Inner Mongolia, 010070;
3. Henan Chemical Industry Vocation College, Zhengzhou, Henan, 450042

关键词:
油气管道; 废弃处置; 清管; 填充; 跟踪维护
Keywords:
oil and gas pipeline; abandonment; pigging; filling; follow-up maintenance
分类号:
TE832
DOI:
10.6047/j.issn.1000-8241.2015.07.004
摘要:

油气管道继续输送油气的效益低于输送成本且管道没有其他潜在用途, 或者管道自身条件老化严重无法继续安全运行时, 废弃处理是不可避免的选择。管道废弃施工是一项复杂的系统工程, 应该做好充分准备并制定详细计划, 将经济成本和环境负面影响降到最低。针对管道废弃过程的重要环节, 结合国外管道废弃处置的实际案例, 探讨了管道残留物的清理、管道及其附件的拆除、穿越管段的填充、原位弃置管道导流效应的处理以及管道废弃处置之后的跟踪维护等关键技术, 可为我国废弃油气管道的科学处置提供借鉴。

Abstract:

For oil and gas pipelines with profits lower than operation costs, or with no other potential usages, or that are too old to ensure production safety, abandonment shall be considered as an inevitable choice. Abandonment of pipelines is a complex systematic project, which requires detailed preparations and thorough designs to reduce costs and minimize negative environmental impacts. With consideration to key sectors in abandonment of pipelines, this paper reviews domestic and overseas cases involving abandonment to highlight operations related to removal of residual materials within such pipelines, dismantling of pipelines and relevant attachments, filling of crossover sections, diversion effects of pipelines abandoned in-situ, follow-up and maintenance of such pipelines after abandonment. This restudy may provide necessary guidance for scientific and proper disposal of abandoned oil and gas pipelines.

参考文献/References:

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备注/Memo

收稿日期:2014-11-1;改回日期:2015-4-21。
基金项目:中国石油天然气股份有限公司天然气与管道分公司科技攻关项目“管道运行维护技术”,2014B-3415-0504。
作者简介:徐华天,助理工程师,1986年生,2013年硕士毕业于北京科技大学材料科学与工程专业,现主要从事管道腐蚀控制与安全评价技术的研究工作。Tel:0316-2078476,Email:xuhuatian@petrochina.com.cn

更新日期/Last Update: 1900-01-01