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[1]郭琛.我国当前“油荒”出现的原因与解决措施[J].油气储运,2011,30(09):718-719.[doi:10.6047/j.issn.1000-8241.2011.09.022]
　Guo Chen.Reason of the current “oil shortage” in China and its solution[J].Oil & Gas Storage and Transportation,2011,30(09):718-719.[doi:10.6047/j.issn.1000-8241.2011.09.022]

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我国当前“油荒”出现的原因与解决措施

《油气储运》[ISSN:1000-8241/CN:13-1093/TE] 卷: 30 期数: 2011年09期页码: 718-719 栏目: 出版日期: 2011-09-25

Title:: Reason of the current “oil shortage” in China and its solution

文章编号:: 1000-8241(2011)09-0718-02

作者:: 郭琛; 中国国际工程咨询公司，北京 100048

Author(s):: Guo Chen; Guo Chen：China International Engineering Consulting Corporation，Beijing，100048.

关键词:: 成品油; 供应; 油荒; 成因; 解决措施

Keywords:: Key words：products oil; supply; oil shortages; reason; solution

分类号:: TE82

DOI:: 10.6047/j.issn.1000-8241.2011.09.022

文献标志码:: A

摘要:: 近几年，我国多次发生部分地区、个别时段成品油终端销售短缺的现象。“油荒”并非由于我国柴油资源量不足，而是多种因素共同作用的结果。针对近期“油荒”现象及其特点，从我国油品市场定价与监管机制、供应端与需求端的特点和矛盾、成品油调运手段、油品保供有效能力等方面，深入分析了产生“油荒”的深层次原因。基于此，提出了5 个完善我国成品油供应保障体系的解决措施：完善成品油定价机制、健全多层次储备体系、建立应急快速反应机制、加强供应端管理和强调社会责任、进一步增强有效保供能力。

Abstract:: In recent years，products oil terminal selling shortage has frequently happened at individual time interval in part of China. “Oil
shortage” is not the lack of diesel but a result affected by multiple factors. In allusion to the current “oil shortage” phenomenon
and its behavior，the paper deeply analyzes the reasons from the viewpoints of market pricing and supervision mechanism，
the characteristic and discrepancy between supplying and demanding，products oil transportation and the securing capability
of oil supply. Five measures are then presented to perfect the products oil supplying security systems，including perfecting the
products oil pricing mechanism，establishing multiple levels storage hierarchy，establishing fast response mechanism，enforcing
the management of supplying end and emphasizing social responsibility and further enhancing effective security capability.

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备注/Memo

郭琛，高级工程师，1969 年生，1991 年毕业于北京化工学院高分子材料专业，现主要从事石化、化工领域投资项目的咨询
评估、产业规划研究、政策研究及市场分析等工作。电话：010-68733151；Email：guochen1126@sohu.com （收稿日期：2011-04-11）

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