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[1]刘刚,陈雷,张国忠,等.管道清管器技术发展现状[J].油气储运,2011,30(09):646-653.[doi:10.6047/j.issn.1000-8241.2011.09.002]
　Liu Gang,Chen Lei,Zhang Guozhong,et al.Development status of pipe pigging devices[J].Oil & Gas Storage and Transportation,2011,30(09):646-653.[doi:10.6047/j.issn.1000-8241.2011.09.002]

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管道清管器技术发展现状

《油气储运》[ISSN:1000-8241/CN:13-1093/TE] 卷: 30 期数: 2011年09期页码: 646-653 栏目: 出版日期: 2011-09-25

Title:: Development status of pipe pigging devices

文章编号:: 1000-8241(2011)09-0646-08

作者:: 刘刚1; 陈雷1; 张国忠1; 高国平2; 卢孟銮2; 1.中国石油大学（华东），山东青岛 266555；
?2.中国石油管道公司秦皇岛输油分公司，河北秦皇岛 066000

Author(s):: Liu Gang; Chen Lei; Zhang Guozhong; et al; Chen Wuxin：China University of Petroleum（East China），Qingdao，Shandong，266555.

关键词:: 清管器; 管道; 清洗; 检测; 维护

Keywords:: pig; pipeline; cleaning; detection; maintenance

分类号:: TE978

DOI:: 10.6047/j.issn.1000-8241.2011.09.002

文献标志码:: A

摘要:: 清管器在油气工业的清洁、检测、维护、运行中发挥着重要作用。清管器种类繁多，了解不同清管器的功能和原理有助于在实际工程中合理选择应用。分类介绍了各种清管器的技术特点：清扫型
清管器根据工作原理分为机械刮削、射流清洗、凝胶清洗等类型；隔离型清管器根据材质分为聚氨酯、氯丁橡胶、凝胶等类型；检测型清管器根据功能分为几何形状检测、地理信息检测、金属缺失检测、泄漏检测等类型；维护型清管器根据功能分为涂敷、堵漏两类。基于不同清管器的优缺点，指出了目前清管器工业普遍存在的磨损、密封、卡堵等问题，展望了其发展趋势。

Abstract:: Pigging technology plays an important role in cleaning，inspection，maintenance and operation of pipelines in oil and gas
industry. Because of the variety of kinds of pig，knowing about the functions and principles of them will be useful for the
rational picking and application. In this paper，the pigs with different functions are introduced. The cleaning pigs are divided
into mechanic scraping type，jet washing type and gel cleaning type as their different principles. Isolating pigs are divided into
polyurethane type，ball type，gel type as their materials；detection pigs can be sorted by their functions，including inspection of
geometric configuration，geographic information，metal loss，leak testing，etc.. Maintenance type pigs are divided into coating
pig and plugging pig. Based on the advantages and disadvantages of different pigs，the paper also reveals their problems in
abrasion，sealing，blocking，etc. The development trend of pigging technology in the future is looked ahead.

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备注/Memo

作者简介：刘刚，副教授，1975 年生，2004 年博士毕业于中国石油大学（华东）油气储运专业，现主要从事油气储运工程相关技术的研究和教学工作。
电话：0546-8391944；Email：liugang@upc.edu.cn（收稿日期：2010-11-01）

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