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[1]蔡亮学,何利民,吕宇玲,等.水平定向钻管道穿越孔底泥浆的力学特性[J].油气储运,2011,30(01):25-029.[doi:10.6047/j.issn.1000-8241.2011.01.007]
　Cai Liangxue,He Limin,Lv Yuling,et al.Hole-bottom slurry mechanical properties of horizontal directional drilling in pipeline crossing project[J].Oil & Gas Storage and Transportation,2011,30(01):25-029.[doi:10.6047/j.issn.1000-8241.2011.01.007]
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水平定向钻管道穿越孔底泥浆的力学特性

《油气储运》[ISSN:1000-8241/CN:13-1093/TE] 卷: 30 期数: 2011年01期 页码: 25-029 栏目: 出版日期: 2011-01-25
Title:
Hole-bottom slurry mechanical properties of horizontal directional drilling in pipeline crossing project
文章编号:
1000-8241（2011）01-0025-05
作者:
蔡亮学1; 何利民1; 吕宇玲1; 薛振兴2
1.中国石油大学(华东)油气储运与建筑工程学院，山东青岛 266555；
?2.中国石油天然气管道工程有限公司上海分公司，上海 200127
Author(s):
Cai Liangxue; He Limin; Lv Yuling; et al
Cai Liangxue：Storage & Transportation and Architectural Engineering，China University of Petroleum， Qingdao，266555.
关键词:
管道; 穿越; 水平定向钻; 泥浆; 压力梯度; 回拖载荷; 泥浆拖曳阻力
Keywords:
Key words：pipeline; crossing; horizontal directional drilling; slurry; pressure gradient; towback load; slurry drag resistance
分类号:
TE832
DOI:
10.6047/j.issn.1000-8241.2011.01.007
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
将水平定向钻（HDD）回拖过程中孔底泥浆的流动假定为幂律流体在同心环形空间中的稳定流动，考虑内管轴向运动对流场分布的影响，根据 Navier-Stokes 方程推导泥浆压力梯度与管道外表
面泥浆剪切应力的解析计算方法。基于搜集的 HDD 工程实例采用该解析方法进行数据分析，并与现有 Baroid 经验公式、SPE 经验公式和 Polak 经验公式的计算结果进行对比。结果表明：由解析方法求得的泥浆压力梯度与实测值相差最小；泥浆拖曳阻力是回拖载荷的重要组成部分，计算中不可忽略；扩径比是泥浆压力梯度与剪切应力计算中敏感性最强的因素。
关键词：
Abstract:

Provided that the flow of hole-bottom slurry（HBS）is a power-law fluid and flowing stably in concentric annulus space during the towback of horizontal directional drilling（HDD）operation and taking the influence of axial motion of inner pipe on flow field distribution into account，the analytic calculation method（ACM） about slurry pressure gradient and slurry shear stress at pipe outer surface are deduced based on the Navier-Stokes equation. Based on the HDD engineering examples, the data are analyzed by this method， and compared with the results of Baroid，SPE and Polak empirical formula，and ACM results are closest to the measured values. The slurry drag resistance is important part of the towback load and thus cannot be ignored in calculation. The expanding diameter ratio is the most sensitive factor in slurry pressure gradient and slurry shear stress at pipe outer surface in calculation.

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参考文献/References:

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备注/Memo

作者简介：蔡亮学，在读博士生，1984 年生，2006 年毕业于中国石油大学（华东）油气储运工程专业，现主要从事油气管道水平定向钻
敷设技术研究。电话：15969856361；Email：cailiangxue-184@163.com

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